Chapter 3 Flashcards
Cash basis of accounting
Revenues and expenses are recorded when cash is received or expensed (NOT ALLOWED)
Accrual basis of accounting
Assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses should be recognized when the transaction that causes them occurs, not necessarily when cash is paid or received
2 foundations that supports accrual basis
A) Matching principles
B) Revenue recognition
Revenue principle, recognize revenues when…
R –> The entity has transferred to the buyer the significant risks and rewards of the ownership.
P –> Th entity retains neither continuing managerial involvement nor effective control over the goods sold
C –> Collection is reasonably assured
M –> The costs in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably
Deferred revenue
Cash transactions happens first BEFORE providing the goods or service
Accured revenue
Service and/or goods are provided FIRST BEFORE cash is exchanged
Deferred expenses
Cash is paid before expenses is incurred
Accrued expense
Cash is paid after expense is incurred