chapter 3 Flashcards

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1
Q

Amending Formula

A

Procedure for changing the Constitution

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2
Q

Bill

A

Proposed legislaion

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3
Q

Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms

A

A sectio of the Constitution Act, 1982, Which sets out constitutionslly protected rights and freedoms

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4
Q

Civil Liberties

A

Basic indivudual rights protected by law, such as freedom of speech

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5
Q

Executive branch

A

The administrative branch of Government responsible for carying out the government’s plans and policies

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6
Q

Federal System

A

A two level system of government ( centeral or (Federal) and Provincial)

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7
Q

Government or Public Bill

A

Legislation proposed by a Cabinet minister

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8
Q

Intra Vires

A

within the power of government to pass laws

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9
Q

Ultra Vires

A

Beyond the power of the government to pass laws

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10
Q

Judiciary

A

The branch of government responsible for preciding over Canada’s court system

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11
Q

Legislative branch

A

The branch of government that has the power to make, change, and repeal laws

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12
Q

Lobby Groups

A

People who try to influence legislators in favour of their cause

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13
Q

Patriate

A

To bring legislative power under the authority of the country to which it applies

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14
Q

Principle of Equalization

A

Section 36 of the Constitution Act,1982, which provides for equal access to essential sevices for all Canadians

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15
Q

Private Member’s bill

A

Legislation proposed by an MP who is not in the Cabinet

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16
Q

Residual powers

A

Federal responsibility to make laws in legislative areas not assinged to the provinces

17
Q

Shared Cost Agreements

A

Arrangements between the two levels of government to share the cost for programs in areas not identified in the BNA Act

18
Q

Statute of Westminster

A

Legislation passsed in britain that extended Canada’s Law making powers

19
Q

Unitary System

A

A one level system of governing (power centralised in one government)