Chapter 3 Flashcards

1
Q

A systematic process that is
scientifically based to promote
changes in the knowledge,
behavior, and attitudes of people,
groups, or communities.

A

Education

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2
Q

a process of
assisting people to learn healthrelated behaviors to achieve
optimal health and self-care.

A

Patient Education

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3
Q

Informal or formal deliberate act to
produce learning

A

Teaching

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4
Q

Internal individual behavior change
due to the acquisition of knowledge,
skills, and attitudes that can be
observed or measured.

A

Learning

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5
Q

Three Domains of Learning

A

Cognitive Domain (Knowledge)
Affective Domain (Attitudes)
Psychomotor Domain (Skills)

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6
Q

Three Domains of Learning
- Cognitive Domain (Knowledge) focus and progression

A

Mental skill development.
Simple to complex.

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7
Q

Three Domains of Learning
- Example: Teaching wound
assessment. Start with the basics of
healing and then introduce signs of
infection.

A

Cognitive Domain (Knowledge)

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8
Q

Three Domains of Learning
- Affective Domain (Attitudes) focus and key

A

Emotions, values, beliefs,
motivations, feelings.
Establish trust & understand
what is important to the learner.

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9
Q

Three Domains of Learning
- Example: Medication adherence for
blood pressure. Highlight risks and
leverage personal motivations (like
family).

A

Affective Domain (Attitudes)

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10
Q

Three Domains of Learning
- Psychomotor Domain (Skills) focus and requirements

A

Gross and fine motor skills
in sequence.
Intact
neuromuscular system & visual
demonstrations.

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11
Q

Three Domains of Learning
- Example: Learning to inject insulin.
Practice is key; provide praise &
encouragement.

A

Psychomotor Domain (Skills)

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12
Q

Adult Learning Principles (6)

A

Need to Know
Learner’s Self-Concept
Learner’s Life Experience
Readiness to Learn
Orientation to Learning
Motivation to Learn

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13
Q

Adult Learning Principles
- Adults require an understanding of
why a topic is relevant.

A

Need to Know

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14
Q

Adult Learning Principles
- Use experiences to highlight
knowledge gaps

A

Need to Know

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15
Q

Adult Learning Principles
- Adults are self-directed decisionmakers.

A

Learner’s Self-Concept

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16
Q

Adult Learning Principles
- Learning should offer options and
independence.

A

Learner’s Self-Concept

17
Q

Adult Learning Principles
- Past experiences shape adult
beliefs and values

A

Learner’s Life Experience

18
Q

Adult Learning Principles
- Emphasize experiential learning:
simulations, case studies, and
peer-group learning.

A

Learner’s Life Experience

19
Q

Adult Learning Principles
- Offer information that’s relevant and
immediately applicable

A

Readiness to Learn

20
Q

Adult Learning Principles
- Adults are driven by learning that
solves real-life problems

A

Orientation to Learning

21
Q

Adult Learning Principles
- Internal motivations (like selfesteem) are stronger than external
ones (like job promotions).

A

Motivation to Learn

22
Q

The Process of Adult Learning
- appraise physical and psychosocial needs

A

Assessment Nursing Process

23
Q

The Process of Adult Learning
- develop care plan based on mutual goal setting to meet individual needs

A

Planning Nursing Process

24
Q

The Process of Adult Learning
- carry out nursing care interventions using standard procedures

A

Implementation Nursing Process

25
Q

The Process of Adult Learning
- determine physical and psychosocial outcomes

A

Evaluation Nursing Process

26
Q

The Process of Adult Learning
- ascertain learning needs, readiness to learn and learning styles

A

Assessment Education Process

27
Q

The Process of Adult Learning
- develop teaching plan based on mutually predetermined behavioral outcomes to meet individual needs

A

Planning Education Process

28
Q

The Process of Adult Learning
- perform the act of teaching using specific instructional methods and tools

A

Implementation Education Process

29
Q

The Process of Adult Learning
- determine behavior changes (outcomes) in knowledge, attitude, skills

A

Evaluation Education Process

30
Q

The Process of Adult Learning (4)

A

Assessment
Planning
Implementation
Evaluation

31
Q

Barriers to Teaching in the Critical Care
Environment (4)

A

• Critical illness and stress Prolonged illness
and stress
• Environmental stress
• Cultural and language differences
• Health literacy

32
Q

Effective Teaching Strategies (6)

A

• Learning opportunities
• The family connection
• Verbal instruction and teach-back
• Educational materials and references
• Sensory deficits
• Learning needs for end-of-life care

33
Q

Evaluating the Teaching and Learning (3)

A

• Review learning objectives
• Use teach-back, questioning the learner
and noting questions by the learner to
identify gaps in knowledge.
• Direct observation