chapter 3 Flashcards

1
Q

The set of inputs; x values

A

Domain

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2
Q

The set of outputs; y values

A

Range

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3
Q

f(x)

A

Function

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4
Q

a graph used to determine if a relationship exist between two sets of data

A

scatter plot

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5
Q

as the x values increase, the y value increases

A

positive correlation

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6
Q

as the x value increase, the y value decreases

A

negative correlation

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7
Q

a function whose graph is a line

A

linear function

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8
Q

a set of ordered pairs

A

relation

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9
Q

the trend line that most closely matches the data in a scatter plot

A

line of best fit

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10
Q

a transformation that shifts each point on a graph of a function the same distance horizontally or vertically

A

translation

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11
Q

making a prediction within the range of known values

A

extrapolation

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12
Q

when there is no general relationship between x values and y values

A

no association

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13
Q

Models the data in a scatter plot by showing the general direction of the data

A

trend line

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14
Q

a method used to calculate the line of best fit

A

linear regression

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15
Q

represented by r, its a number between -1 and 1 that indicates the direction and strength of a linear relationship

A

correlation coefficient

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16
Q

a relation in which each input is assigned to exactly one output

A

function

17
Q

making a prediction outside the range of known values

A

extrapolation

18
Q

Describes a cause and effect relationships

A
19
Q

maps on each point on a graph of a function to a new location

A
20
Q

a set of data that uses two variables

A

Bivariate data