Chapter 3 Flashcards

1
Q

How did Jesus institute the Holy Quabana?

A

Using bread and wine (body and blood)

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2
Q

Where is the Temple of God?

A

Church

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3
Q

What is the church a symbol of?

A

Salvific presence of God across the universe

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4
Q

Which direction does the church face?

A

East-West

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5
Q

What are three important portions of the church?

A

Sanctuary, Questroma and Hykla

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6
Q

What is the other word for sanctuary?

A

Madbaha

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7
Q

What is the most holy place in church?

A

Sanctuary

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8
Q

Which direction is the sanctuary built in?

A

East West

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9
Q

What is the sanctuary a symbol of?

A

Heaven

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10
Q

Sanctuary is built _____ steps higher than the ______

A

Three, questroma

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11
Q

What did the veil protecting the sanctuary reveal?

A

Sanctity and the supremacy of the place

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12
Q

What is in the centre of the sanctuary?

A

Altar

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13
Q

What does the altar symbolise?

A

The divine throne of the Holy Trinity ,the tomb of Jesus, the sacrificial altar, the ladder leading to heaven and the table of banquet

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14
Q

What is the tabernacle?

A

Its reserve the Eucharist for holy communion outside Qurbana and for adoration

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15
Q

What is the bethgazzas?

A

On both sides of the altar and it is used to prepare sacrificial offering

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16
Q

What is the meaning of the word bethgazzas?

A

Treasury or nikshepalayam

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17
Q

What is the bethsahade?

A

Place to treasure relics of martyrs and at the right hand of the sanctuary

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18
Q

What is the bema?

A

The table at the centre with cross and candles

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19
Q

What is the bema a symbol of?

A

Earthly paradise

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20
Q

What is the questroma?

A

Where the choir stands and is one step higher than hykla

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21
Q

What is the hykla?

A

Where people stand

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22
Q

What is the symbol of hykla?

A

Symbol of earth

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23
Q

What is the sacristy?

A

Where sacred vestments are put on and preparation for celebrations are made

24
Q

How many groups are the individuals divided into and what are they called?

A

3 - Community, Celebrant, Deacons

25
Q

What is the community assembly of?

A

The church participating

26
Q

Who is the celebrant represented as?

A

Christ and a mediator between god and us

27
Q

Who are the deacons?

A

Represent angels and assist celebrant and give information to community

28
Q

What is the cross a symbol of?

A

Salvation and sacrifice and resurrection of Jesus

29
Q

What is the Portuguese word for cross?

A

Cruz

30
Q

What is the Syriac word for cross?

A

Sleeva

31
Q

What is the gospel a symbol of?

A

Jesus

32
Q

What does the bread and wine represent?

A

Body and blood

33
Q

What are the sacred vessels?

A

Chalice (cup), Paten (plate) and Ciborium (place where the bread is kept)

34
Q

What is the ever-glowing lamp a symbol of?

A

Everlasting presence of Jesus

35
Q

What does the kotina (long pale dress) symbolise?

A

Christ and also reminds us to discard evil and embrace good

36
Q

What does the zunara (belt) symbolise?

A

Chasity and service

37
Q

What does the urara (on neck) symbolise?

A

Authority and purity

38
Q

What does the zande (on hands) symbolise?

A

That they are ready for service

39
Q

What does the paina (kappa/cloak) represent?

A

Justice and shows priests duty of shepherd

40
Q

What does the sosappa (cloth over mysteries) represent?

A

Lid of coffin of Jesus

41
Q

What does standing represent?

A

Resurrection

42
Q

What should we do when sitting?

A

Listen carefully

43
Q

What does kneeling represent?

A

Repentance

44
Q

What does bowing show?

A

Respect

45
Q

What does having hands stretched out represent?

A

Request

46
Q

What does exchange of peace show?

A

Mutual love

47
Q

What does kissing the altar, bible and cross show?

A

Love, respect and hope

48
Q

What does the sign of the cross represent?

A

Salvation and Jesus

49
Q

What does incense represent?

A

Forgiveness and prayers sent to heaven

50
Q

What does washing hand when praying represent?

A

Wiping away sins

51
Q

What does processions represent?

A

Incarnation

52
Q

What does the lighting of the lamp represent?

A

Memory of Jesus as the light of the world

53
Q

What does the church arts represent?

A

Heaven

54
Q

What does the music represent?

A

Angels singing

55
Q

What does the church bells represent?

A

Timing of liturgy and important events