Chapter 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Density formula?

A

P= m/v

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2
Q

Molecular formula

A

Gives the identites & number of the atoms in the molecule

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3
Q

Empircal formula

A

Is when the smallest whole number is use to simply the formula

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4
Q

Formuula weight is calculated from the _______________________

A

Molecular weight (amu)

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5
Q

One mole of anything is ______________________

A

Avarado number (6.02x 10^23)

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6
Q

A mole is also calculated how?

A

mass of grams / molecular weight

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7
Q

To calculate the percent composition off a molecule just find how much of an atom there is in a molecule & divide by the ______________________

A

Molecular weight

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8
Q

What is the equation for molarity?

A

number of moles/ number of liters in a solution

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9
Q

What is the equation for a mole fraction ?

A

number of mass of substance / total number of moles in a solution

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10
Q

When dealing with chemical equation what is the first thing you have to do?

A

Balance the equation (you can use the coffients (the numbers in front of the atom) to calcule the amount for a question)

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11
Q

The limiting reagent is the reagent you’ll run out of ____________

A

First

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12
Q

In a balanced equation molecules, __________ can be also written

A

phases (Like solids, liquids, gases)

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13
Q

The delta sign on top of an reaction arrow means what?

A

Heat

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14
Q

Anything below a reaction arrow means what?

A

Catalyst

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15
Q

Oxidation state indicated how many _______________ an atom has

A

Electrons

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16
Q

The oxidation state of an atom is the ____________ it would have if the compound were ionic

A

Charge