Chapter 3 Flashcards
Density formula?
P= m/v
Molecular formula
Gives the identites & number of the atoms in the molecule
Empircal formula
Is when the smallest whole number is use to simply the formula
Formuula weight is calculated from the _______________________
Molecular weight (amu)
One mole of anything is ______________________
Avarado number (6.02x 10^23)
A mole is also calculated how?
mass of grams / molecular weight
To calculate the percent composition off a molecule just find how much of an atom there is in a molecule & divide by the ______________________
Molecular weight
What is the equation for molarity?
number of moles/ number of liters in a solution
What is the equation for a mole fraction ?
number of mass of substance / total number of moles in a solution
When dealing with chemical equation what is the first thing you have to do?
Balance the equation (you can use the coffients (the numbers in front of the atom) to calcule the amount for a question)
The limiting reagent is the reagent you’ll run out of ____________
First
In a balanced equation molecules, __________ can be also written
phases (Like solids, liquids, gases)
The delta sign on top of an reaction arrow means what?
Heat
Anything below a reaction arrow means what?
Catalyst
Oxidation state indicated how many _______________ an atom has
Electrons