Chapter 3 Flashcards
It is the study of the past which impacts the present through its consequences.
History
He defines history as “the attempt to discover, on the basis of fragmentary evidence, the significant things about the past.”
Geoffrey Barraclough
They utilize facts collected from primary sources of history and then draw their own reading so that their intended audience may understand historical events,.
Historians
It is a way of looking at historical events, personalities, developments, cultures, and societies from different perspective.
Multiperspectivity
It is a process that, in essence, “makes sense of the past.”
Historical events
It is biased, partial, and contains preconceptions.
Historical Writing
It is the historic year of two events: the Cavite Mutiny and the martyrdom of the three priests, Mariano Gomburza, Jose Burgos, and Jacinto Zamora, later on immortalized as GOMBURZA.
1872
It is one of the major factors in the awakening of nationalism among the Filipinos that took place on 1872.
The Cavite Mutiny
Who documented the event of the Filipinos attempting to overthrow the Spanish government?
Spanish historian - Jose Montero y Vidal
Governor-General Rafael Izquier
When was the GOMBURZA executed which served as a threat to Filipinos to never attempt to fight the Spaniards again.
February 17, 1872
Whose primary sources/accounts seem to counter the accounts of Izquierdo and Montero on the Cavite Mutiny?
Dr. Trinidad Hermenigildo Pardo de Tavera
Edmund Plauchut
He was a Filipino scholar and researcher who wrote a Filipino version of the bloody incident in Cavite.
Dr. Trinidad Hermenigildo Pardo de Tavera
He created a junta composed of high officials, incuding some friars and six Spanish officials.
General La Torre
He is identified as a hero of the revolution for his writings that center on ending colonialism and liberating Filipino minds to contribute to creating a Filipinio nation.
Jose Rizal
They are considered as the main agents of injustice in the Philippine society.
Friars
A document which declares Rizal’s belief in the Catholic faith, and retracts everything he has written against the Church.
The Retraction
Where and when was the original text of The Retraction found?
The archdiocesan archives, May 18, 1935
He testified that Rizal woke up several times, confessed four times, attended a mass, received communion, and prayed the rosary, all of which seem out of character.
Jesuit friar Fr. Vicente Balaguer
When did the “Cry of Rebellion” take place?
August 1896, northeast of Manila (Balintawak)
He marks Kangkong, Balintawak as the place where the “Cry of Rebellion” took place.
Guardia Civil Lt. Olegario Diaz
He is a katipunero and son of Mariano Alvarez, leader of Magdiwang faction in Cavite, who put the Cry in Bahay Toro in Quezon City on 24 August 1896.
Santiago Alvarez
Whose house did the big meeting in Balintawak on August 26, 1896 take place?
Apolonio Samson
