Chapter 3 Flashcards

1
Q

It is the study of the past which impacts the present through its consequences.

A

History

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2
Q

He defines history as “the attempt to discover, on the basis of fragmentary evidence, the significant things about the past.”

A

Geoffrey Barraclough

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3
Q

They utilize facts collected from primary sources of history and then draw their own reading so that their intended audience may understand historical events,.

A

Historians

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4
Q

It is a way of looking at historical events, personalities, developments, cultures, and societies from different perspective.

A

Multiperspectivity

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5
Q

It is a process that, in essence, “makes sense of the past.”

A

Historical events

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6
Q

It is biased, partial, and contains preconceptions.

A

Historical Writing

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7
Q

It is the historic year of two events: the Cavite Mutiny and the martyrdom of the three priests, Mariano Gomburza, Jose Burgos, and Jacinto Zamora, later on immortalized as GOMBURZA.

A

1872

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8
Q

It is one of the major factors in the awakening of nationalism among the Filipinos that took place on 1872.

A

The Cavite Mutiny

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9
Q

Who documented the event of the Filipinos attempting to overthrow the Spanish government?

A

Spanish historian - Jose Montero y Vidal
Governor-General Rafael Izquier

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10
Q

When was the GOMBURZA executed which served as a threat to Filipinos to never attempt to fight the Spaniards again.

A

February 17, 1872

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11
Q

Whose primary sources/accounts seem to counter the accounts of Izquierdo and Montero on the Cavite Mutiny?

A

Dr. Trinidad Hermenigildo Pardo de Tavera
Edmund Plauchut

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12
Q

He was a Filipino scholar and researcher who wrote a Filipino version of the bloody incident in Cavite.

A

Dr. Trinidad Hermenigildo Pardo de Tavera

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12
Q

He created a junta composed of high officials, incuding some friars and six Spanish officials.

A

General La Torre

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13
Q

He is identified as a hero of the revolution for his writings that center on ending colonialism and liberating Filipino minds to contribute to creating a Filipinio nation.

A

Jose Rizal

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14
Q

They are considered as the main agents of injustice in the Philippine society.

A

Friars

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15
Q

A document which declares Rizal’s belief in the Catholic faith, and retracts everything he has written against the Church.

A

The Retraction

16
Q

Where and when was the original text of The Retraction found?

A

The archdiocesan archives, May 18, 1935

17
Q

He testified that Rizal woke up several times, confessed four times, attended a mass, received communion, and prayed the rosary, all of which seem out of character.

A

Jesuit friar Fr. Vicente Balaguer

18
Q

When did the “Cry of Rebellion” take place?

A

August 1896, northeast of Manila (Balintawak)

19
Q

He marks Kangkong, Balintawak as the place where the “Cry of Rebellion” took place.

A

Guardia Civil Lt. Olegario Diaz

20
Q

He is a katipunero and son of Mariano Alvarez, leader of Magdiwang faction in Cavite, who put the Cry in Bahay Toro in Quezon City on 24 August 1896.

A

Santiago Alvarez

21
Q

Whose house did the big meeting in Balintawak on August 26, 1896 take place?

A

Apolonio Samson