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chapter 3 Flashcards

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1
Q

Colonists provided ______________ to England and shipped finished goods to the colonies

A

raw materials

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2
Q

define joint stock company

A

people invested money to fund a venture

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3
Q

What became an important crop in the colonies?

A

tobacco

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4
Q

define indentured servant

A

people who travel and have fees paid in return for work

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5
Q

House of Burgesses

A

first representative government in the US

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6
Q

An area that the Spanish couldn’t attack was ________.

A

jamestown

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7
Q

lifespan were

A

short

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8
Q

define charter

A

written document to the rights in a colony

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9
Q

The colonists and ____________ were at war with each other.

A

Powhatan, a native American group

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10
Q

The ____________ were defeated by the colonists.

A

Powhatan

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11
Q

___________ rebellion was an attempt by many to take land from Powhatan.

A

Bacon’s

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12
Q

define dissenters

A

people who disagreed with the church

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13
Q

England granted ________ permission to set up a colony

A

Walter Raleigh

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14
Q

The colonists reached Roanoke Island (NC) in ____.

A

1587

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15
Q

English ships returned to Roanoke after three years with supplies but all of the people ______.

A

were gone

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16
Q

before an expedition was sent to find the Roanoke colonists, the ships had to ______________.

A

returned to england

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17
Q

Many _________ exist about the lost colonists of Roanoke.

A

theories

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18
Q

The ________ came to present day New York and called it New

Netherland

A

dutch

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19
Q

The king of England gave William Penn a charter to settle ____________.

A

Pennsylvania

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20
Q

doctrine

A

a principle or policy adopted by a group

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21
Q

Pennsylvania was a home to ____________ who believed in

non-violence

A

Quakers

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22
Q

The colonies had an abundance of raw materials to send to

___________.

A

england

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23
Q

economic activities

A

production, distribution and consumption

of goods

24
Q

raw materials

A

substances used to make products

25
Q

natural resources

A

living and non-living raw materials

26
Q

proprieter

A

person responsible for a colony

27
Q

royal colony

A

colony with a governor appointed by the king

28
Q

confederacy

A

agreement to protect and defend one another

29
Q

Penn kept peace with ___________________.

A

Lenni Lenape

30
Q

Mayflower Compact-

A

first written plan of government in North America

31
Q

The Pilgrims arrived in and set up a _______________

colony

A

Massachusetts Bay

32
Q

Tensions between Native American and __________________ increased.

A

colonist

33
Q

Native American groups formed ___________ with one another

A

alliances

34
Q

alliances

A

agreements with one another

35
Q

Each region had ___________________ raw materials.

A

diffrent

35
Q

define separatists

A

people who created their own religion

36
Q

The ____________ from England sailed to Massachusetts Bay.

A

Puritans

37
Q

Thomas Hooker set up a colony in __________________.

A

Connecticut

38
Q

define Fundamental Orders of Connecticut

A

form of representative

government

39
Q

Roger Williams was banished from Massachusetts and set up the colony of _____________.

A

Rhode Island

40
Q

define banished-

A

sent away

41
Q

_________, a Native American, taught the Pilgrims many things.

A

Squanto

42
Q

Governing style in ___________________ revolved around town hall meetings

A

New England

43
Q

Magna Carta (Great Charter) put the king under the

________.

A

law

44
Q

levied

A

required to pay

45
Q

define self-governance

A

ability to govern yourself

46
Q

The English forced the Dutch out of New Netherland and
named it _____________.

A

new york

47
Q

Where and when were the Salem Witch Trials?

A

Salem in 1692

48
Q

What is spectral evidence?

A

the spirits or “ghosts” of the accused witches would appear

49
Q

What is the most likely theory of the colony of Roanoke?

A

They lived among friendly Native Americans but were killed by
smallpox or massacred by other Native Americans

50
Q

What was the only clue that White found when he came to Roanoke?

A

The word “Croatoan” which was an island close to Roanoke

51
Q

How long did White have to wait and why?

A

3 years because of the war with Spain

52
Q

Why did Governor White leave Roanoke?

A

Go back to England to gather supplies

53
Q

What were some of the fears the colonists of Roanoke had?

A

attack by Native Americans, cold winters and lack of supplies

54
Q

What group of people accused others of being witches?

A

young teenage girls of Salem

55
Q

How did the witch trials start?

A

a doctor diagnosed witchcraft

56
Q

What happens to the witches?

A

They were hung

Social studies (2 decks)

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