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Chapter 3 Anatomy And Phys. > Chapter 3 > Flashcards

Chapter 3 Flashcards

0
Q

Two molecules that make up he plasma membrane

A

Lipids

Proteins

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1
Q

Three parts of an animal cell

A

Plasma membrane
Nucleus
Cytoplasm

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2
Q

Integral protein

A

Proteins that extend across membrane moving things in and out of cell

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3
Q

Peripheral proteins

A

Loosely attached to surface of cell membrane serving as anchors

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4
Q

Electrochemical gradient

A

Difference in charge outside and inside of membrane
Outside :
Inside: +

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5
Q

Protein synthesis occurs here

A

Ribosomes

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6
Q

Semi fluid portion of the cytoplasm

A

Cytosol

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7
Q

Intracellular structures with specific functions

A

Organelles

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8
Q

Responsible for forming spindle during mitosis

A

Centrosomes

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9
Q

Stores proteins

A

Golgi complex

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10
Q

Organelles that destroy bacteria and recycle parts of the cell

A

Lysosomes

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11
Q

Non membrane chemical substances that are produced and used by cells

A

Inclusions

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12
Q

Cellular resperation

A

Mitochondria

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13
Q

Passive transport depends on ______ energy to move materials

A

Kinetic

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14
Q

Mechanism that move substances across a cell membrane requiring energy are known as

A

Active transport

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15
Q

Pinocytosis

A

Infolding of a cell membrane around a liquid droplet to bring it into a cell

16
Q

Diffusion

A

Movement of substance from high concentration to low concentration

17
Q

Movement of low to high

A

Active transport

18
Q

Exocytosis, structures unite with cell membrane and release their contents to the outside of cell

A

Vesicles

19
Q

Phagocytosis

A

Process by which solid particles are taken through a cell membrane

20
Q

Plasma membrane is composed of

A

Phospholipids

21
Q

Cellular contents between the plasma membrane and nuclear membrane is called the

A

Cytoplasm

22
Q

Ribosomes attach to

A

Rough ER

23
Q

Lipid and carb metabolism

A

Smooth ER

24
Q

Examples of inclusions

A

Melenin
Glycogen
Fats

Chapter 3 Anatomy And Phys. (1 decks)

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