Chapter 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Joint-stock company

A

merchants financing a colony

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2
Q

investors

A

People who invest of hopes of making a profit

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3
Q

Mercantilism

A

Way to enrich treasuries

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4
Q

Charter

A

Permission to form a colony

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5
Q

Persecute

A

Mistreat

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6
Q

Roanoke

A

The lost colony

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7
Q

John Smith

A

Saves Jamestown

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8
Q

John Rolfe

A

Discovered a form of tobacco that made him wealthy

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9
Q

Pocahontas

A

The daughter of a chief who married John Rolfe

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10
Q

Separatists

A

Wanted to separate from the Church of England

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11
Q

Mayflower Compact

A

Agreement to follow majority rule

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12
Q

Squanto

A

An English speaking Indian who helped starving pilgrims survive by teaching them how to plant native crops.

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13
Q

Sir Walter Raleigh

A

Established first colony on Raonoke Island in North Carolina

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14
Q

Indentured servant

A

Work a number of years for passage to America

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15
Q

Dissenter

A

People who disagreed with the church

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16
Q

Tolerance

A

Acceptance of different ideas

17
Q

Congregations

A

Group of people who belong to the same church

18
Q

Banish

A

Forced to leave a colony

19
Q

Elite

A

High ranking

20
Q

Diversity

21
Q

Region

A

Distinct area of land

22
Q

Lost colony

23
Q

Jamestown

A

The permanent English settlement in North America

24
Q

William Penn

A

Founded the province of Pennsylvania

25
How did Penn get Pennsylvania
King Charles II gave a large piece of North America to William Penn because the King owed it to William Penn's father
26
Middle Colonies
New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware
27
New England Colonies
Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Connecticut, Rhode Island
28
Southern Colonies
Maryland, Carolina's, Georgia
29
Quakers
A group of people who believed in equality of all people
30
Colony for debtors
Virginia or North America
31
Tobacco’s importance to the colonies
Tobacco profits fuel settlements
32
Mayflower
The ship that carried the pilgrims from England to Plymouth
33
Pilgrims
A person who journeys to a sacred place for religious reasons
34
Plymouth
The first English settlement settled by religious separatists/pilgrims