Chapter 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Describes a contract that has been prepared by one party ( the insurance company) with no negotiation between the applicant and insurer. The applicant adheres to the terms of the contrac on a “take it or leave it” basis when accepted

A

Adhesion

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2
Q

Represents themselves and the insurer at the time of application.

A

Agent

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3
Q

Contract presents the potential for an enequal exchange of value or consideration between both parties. Contracts are conditioned upon the occurance of an event.

A

Aleatory

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4
Q

Is the appearance of the insurer providing the agent authority to perform unspecified tasks based on the agent-insurer relationship

A

Apparent Authority

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5
Q

Represents themselves and the insured (i.e., the client or customer) at the time of the application.

A

Broker

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6
Q

Is one who is capable of understanding the contract being agreed to. All parties must be of legal competence, meaning they must be of legal age, mentally capable of understanding the terms and not influenced by drugs or alcohol

A

Competent party

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7
Q

is the failure of the applicant to dislcose a known material fact when applying for insurance.

A

Concealment

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8
Q

Policy describes the insurer’s promise to pay benefits depends on the occurrence of an event covered by the contract

A

Conditional

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9
Q

is the part of an insurance contract setting forth the amount of initial and renewal pemiums and frequency of future payments.

A

Consideraton

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10
Q

Provide the insurer with a completed application and initial premium as consdieration for insurance.

A

Applicants

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11
Q

is the legal impediment to one party denying the consequences of its own actions or deeds if such actions or deeds result in another party acting in a specific manner or if certain conclusions are drawn.

A

Estoppel

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12
Q

is the explicit authority granted to the agent by the insurer, as wirtten in the agency contract

A

Express Authority

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13
Q

The responsibility an insurance producer has to account for all premiums collected and provide sound financial advice to clients. Is in a position of turst with regrds to the funds of their clients and the insurer.

A

Fiduciary

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14
Q

Includes the deliberate knowledge of the intentional deceit to make false statements to be compensated by an insurnce company.

A

Fraud

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15
Q

is an authority not explicitly granted to the agent in the contract of agency, but which common sense dictates the agent has. it enables the agent to carry out routine responsibilities.

A

Implied Authority

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16
Q

Attempt to return the insured to their original financial position

A

Indemnity contract

17
Q

is the financial, economic, and emotional impact associated with a person experiencing a specified loss. A person has an insurable interest in a loss if they have more to gain by not suffering the loss.

A

insurable interest

18
Q

is a written contract in which one party promises to indemnify another against loss that arises from an unknown event

A

Insurance Policy

19
Q

means an insurance contract must be legal in nature and not in opposition to public policy

A

Legal purpose

20
Q

is a false statement made by an applicant that would influence an insurer in determining whether or not to accept the risk

A

Material misrepresentation

21
Q

involves parties put their agreement in writing, all previous verbal statements come together in that writing, and a written contract cannot be changed or modified by parol (oral) evidence.

A

Parole Evidence rule

22
Q

is an amendment added to an insurance contract that overrides terms in the original policy; endorsements may add or remove coverages, change deductibles, or revise any other policy feature.

A

Policy rider or endorsement

23
Q

means the insured is entitled to coverage under a policy that an sensible and prudent person would expect it to provide

A

Reasonable expectations

24
Q

are statements made by the applicant that they consider to be true and accurate to be the best of the applicant’s belief

A

Representations

25
Q

Is the right for an insurer to pursue a third party that caused an insurance loss to the insured

A

Subrogation

26
Q

contract mean only one party, the insurer, makes any kind of enforceable promise.

A

Unilateral

27
Q

involves the belief that both the policyowner and the insurer must know all material facts and relevant informaiton, and as such, they will provide each other with all material facts and relevant information

A

Utmost Good Faith

28
Q

pays a stated sum regardless of the actual loss incurred. Life insurance contracts are valued contracts

A

Valued contract

29
Q

is an agreement that, for a reason satisfactory to the court, may be set aside by one of the parties in the contract.

A

Voidable Contract

30
Q

is the voluntary giving up of a legal, given right

A

Waiver

31
Q

Is a statement made by the applicant that is guaranteed to be true in every respect. It becomes part of the contract and, if found to be untrue, can be grounds for revoking the contract

A

Warranty