Chapter 3 Flashcards

1
Q

The adult human has _____ bones.

A

206

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2
Q

Which of the following is NOT a function of bone?

A

Filtration of wastes from the blood

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3
Q

About ____ of the bone tissue in the body is compact.

A

75%

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4
Q

Which of the following is an example of a sesamoid bone?

A

Patella

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5
Q

A vertebrae is which type of bone?

A

Irregular

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6
Q

Which of the following is an example of a flat bone?

A

Sternum

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7
Q

The shaft of a long bone is known as which of the following?

A

Diaphysis

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8
Q

The hard outer shell that surrounds a typical bone is known as which of the following?

A

Periosteum

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9
Q

Minerals account for what percentage of the dry weight of bone?

A

60% to 70%

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10
Q

Which type of fracture, usually seen in the leg, results from repetitive mechanical stress on the microtrabecular structure of bone caused by jarring?

A

Stress

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11
Q

Which skull bone covers the back of the head?

A

Occipital

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12
Q

Which bone is known as the jawbone?

A

Mandible

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13
Q

The spine consists of how many vertebrae?

A

33 (c:7, t:12, l:5, sacrum:5, coccygeal:3-4)

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14
Q

The vertebrae in the back of the neck are known as which of the following?

A

Cervical

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15
Q

The S-shaped bone below the neck, along the front of the shoulder, is which of the following?

A

Clavicle

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16
Q

_____ bone tissue is less dense, with bone spicules surrounded by spaces filled with red marrow.

17
Q

The presence of _____ gives bone its flexibility and resilience.

A

Collagen fibers

18
Q

The bone-forming process is called:

A

Ossification

19
Q

The ____ skeleton consists of the skull, vertebrae, ribs, and sternum

20
Q

The ___ and ____ form the skeletal structure of the forearm

A

Radius and ulna

21
Q

The scaphoid, lunate, and hamate bone, along with others, are known as the ____ bones.

22
Q

A ____ cavity is a closed, fluid filled sac found in some joints.

23
Q

_____, the thick connective tissue that connects muscle to bone, help stabilize, support, and limit the range of motion of the joint as they pass across it.

24
Q

_____ is the movement in the anterior/posterior plane that reduces the angle between the articulating bones.

25
____ is the movement of an articulating bone of a joint along the frontal/coronal plane away from the longitudinal axis of the body.
Abduction
26
True or False? Compact bone always surrounds spongy bone.
True
27
True or False? Bone is a form of connective tissue.
True
28
True or False? The femur is the longest and heaviest bone in the body.
True
29
True or False? In fibrous joints, a fluid-filed cavity serves as a cushion between the bone ends.
False
30
True or False? A synarthrosis is a freely movable joint.
False
31
True or False? The movement in which you jut your jaw out, moving it anteriorly, is known as retraction.
False
32
True or False? The temporomandibular joint is used for chewing, swallowing, respiration, and speech.
True
33
True or False? The sternoclavicular joint is also known as the shoulder joint.
False
34
True or False? The glenohumeral joint is the most freely moveable joint in the body.
True
35
True or False? The knee joint is a hinge joint.
True