chapter 3 Flashcards

1
Q

By law, who must wear a seat belt in NJ? Define what makes it a primary and secondary offense.

A

It’s a primary offense if the person in the front seat isn’t wearing a seatbelt and it’s a secondary if the officer pulls over the driver fro something else and notices the driver is not wearing a seatbelt.

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2
Q

Who is responsible if a ticket is issued for not wearing a seatbelt?

A

Passengers under 18 are driver responsible, while passengers over 18 are responsible for themselves.

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3
Q

List (3) ways seatbelts help the driver:

A
  • Keep you and passengers from being thrown from the vehicle in a collision.
  • They slow a body down with the vehicle. Hitting the dashboard or windshield at 30 mph is like a fall from the top of a three-story building.
  • Keep a motorist/passenger from sliding on the seat during the sudden stops and turns.
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4
Q

By law how old does a person need to be to be required to sit in the rear seat of the car with a seatbelt.

A

under 18

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5
Q

where should children be seated?

A

in the back

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6
Q

List (5) items you should check on your car for safe operating condition.

A

windows, mirrors, seat, brakes, and seatbelt.

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7
Q

How should you test your brakes if they are conventional disc and drum brakes?

A

pump them

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8
Q

If your vehicle has anti-lock brakes (ABS), how should you test them?

A

steady pressure

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9
Q

how much tread should a tire have?

A

1/16 of an inch

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10
Q

List the (5) steps in the “Check List” for starting a parked car:

A

mirror, brakes, seat, is the car in park?, door

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11
Q

What are “Blind Spots”? and Where are the driver’s “Blind Spots” located?

A

Places that the driver cannot see through the rearview and side mirrors. They are located on the side of the car.

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12
Q

where should yo hands be

A

9 and 3 o clock

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13
Q

List (4) factors that can affect your stopping distance.

A

reaction time
speed
roadway conditions
vehicle weight

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14
Q

What is the most common braking mistake of new drivers?

A

pressing the brake too hard

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15
Q

what foot should be used for the brake and gas?

A

right foot

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16
Q

how early should turn signals be turned on

A

100 feet in advance

17
Q

stop

A

arm bent at the elbow downward

18
Q

right turn

A

arm bent at the elbow upward

19
Q

left turn

A

straight arm

20
Q

to steer in reverse where should you aim to steer?

A

steer towards where you want to back of your car to go.

21
Q

when driving in reverse where will the front of your car swing?

A

Opposite of where you want the car to go.

22
Q

Describe your body and hand position for driving the car in reverse in a straight line

A

When driving in reverse the driver should be looking out the back window.

  • They are turned back to the right by placing the right hand and arm in the back of the passenger seat.
  • Your left hand is on the top of the steering wheel.
23
Q

what is the safe following distance rule?

A

3 second rule

24
Q

downhill parking, where should the wheels be turned?

A

towards the curb

25
Q

uphill parking, where should the wheels be turned?

A

away from the curb

26
Q

no curbs, where should the wheels be turned?

A

towards the edge of the road

27
Q

When parallel parking, the tires should be no more than…

A

6 feet from the curb