Chapter 3 Flashcards

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1
Q

Commerce Clause Rule Statement:

“The Congress shall have the power…[t]o ____ _____ with foreign Nations, and among several States, and with the Indian Tribes.”

A

“The Congress shall have the power…[t]o regulate Commerce with foreign Nations, and among several States, and with the Indian Tribes.”

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2
Q

(Can or cannot)

Congress ____ require states to follow generally applicable federal laws

A

CAN

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3
Q

(Can or cannot)

Congress ____ tell states how to legislate or require states to regulate.

A

CANNOT

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4
Q

(Can or cannot)

Congress _____force states to enforce federal law against its state citizens

A

CANNOT

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5
Q

(Can or cannot)

Congress _____commandeer state executive officers or state or local law enforcement

A

CANNOT

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6
Q

Where does the regulation of the taxing and spending power come from?

A

Article 1, Section 8, Clause 1

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7
Q

Article 1, S 8 Cl 1: “The Congress shall have Power To ____ and _____Taxes,Duties,ImpostsandExcises, to pay the Debts and provide for the common Defence and ____ ____of the United States; but all Duties, Imposts and Excises shall be ______ throughout the United States”

A

lay, collect
General welfare
Uniform

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8
Q

TAXING: A ____ ____ will be upheld if it nears some _____relationship to revenue production

A

tax measure

reasonable

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9
Q

SPENDING: Congress may spend for any ______ . Congress may also provide for _____

A

public purpose

conditional grants

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10
Q

Congress may not use its taxing and spending powers to ________

A

Obtain an unconstitutional result

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11
Q

Where does the president get his authoity for executive otders?

A

Article 2

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12
Q

Executive orders, like all governmental action must not be ___ with the ____

A

Inconsistent

Constitution

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13
Q

____ ___ is the ability of the president to keep conversations with or memoranda to or from advisors a secret

A

Executive privilege

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14
Q

Executive privilege is an ___ authority

A

inherent

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15
Q

Appointment powers are found in _____

A

Article 2, Section 2, Clause 2

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16
Q

The manner of the appointment of ___ offiers is to be decided by _____

A

inferior

congress

17
Q

The ____ and the ____ have the power to make appointments of ____ officers

A

President
Senate
Principal

18
Q

Congress can never select ___ officers

A

Executive

19
Q

POTUS has ____ power to grant formal recognition to a ___ sovereign

A

exclusive

foreign

20
Q

T/F:

President has power to detain US Citizens seized on US soil outside of zone of enemy combatants

A

False

21
Q

___ are a nonjusticiable political question that is beyond ___ of the courts

A

pardons

review