chapter 3 Flashcards

1
Q

states why the constitution was written

A

preamble

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2
Q

creates the legislative branch

A

article 1

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3
Q

creates the executives branch

A

article 2

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4
Q

creates the judicial branch

A

article 3

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5
Q

states must treat other states citizens fairly

A

article 4

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6
Q

explains the amendment

A

article 5

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7
Q

constitution is the supreme law of the land

A

article 6

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8
Q

constitution goes into affect when 9 out of 13 states ratify it

A

article 7

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9
Q

the 27 amendments provide a way for the constitution to change with the needs of the nation

A

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10
Q

government is restricted in what it may do

A

limited government

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11
Q

each branch of the government has its own responsibilities

A

separation of powers

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12
Q

each branch of that federal government holds some power over the other 2

A

checks and balances

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13
Q

political power resides with the people

A

popular sovereignty

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14
Q

the supreme court can declarer laws or acts of the president that violate the constitution unconstitutional

A

judicial review

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15
Q

the people agreed to be governed in return for fair treatment

A

consent of the governed

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16
Q

power is divided and shared between the central government and the states government

A

federalism

17
Q

by a 2/3s vote of each house of congress and ratifies by 3/4s of the state legislatures

A

this is how the amendments may be added

18
Q

constitution does not mention political parties because…

A

they feared they would divide the government

19
Q

the presidents cabinet exists solely as a result of custom rather than any law

A