Chapter 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Diffusion

A

net transfer of energy by random molecular motion

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2
Q

Thermal Resistance for Conduction

A

L/KA

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3
Q

Thermal Resistance for Convection

A

1/hA

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4
Q

T infinity

A

Temperature of Bulk Fluid

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5
Q

q

A

Heat flow rate

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6
Q

h

A

Heat transfer coefficient convection

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7
Q

1/hA

A

Thermal Resistance convection

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8
Q

L/KA

A

Thermal Resistance conduction

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9
Q

Units for Rt

A

K/W

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10
Q

Units for Rt’’

A

m^2*K/W

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11
Q

hr meaning

A

Radiation heat Transfer Coefficient

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12
Q

hr formula

A

hr= εσ(Ts+Tsur)(Ts^2+Tsur^2)

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13
Q

saturated media

A

solid phase and a single fluid phase

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14
Q

Unsaturated media

A

consist of solid liquid and gas phases

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15
Q

ε

A

porosity-fraction of the volume of the voids over the total volume

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16
Q

what is heat transfer of convection mostly due to

A

velocity

17
Q

heat rate composite wall

A

T inf1- Tinf/Sum RT

18
Q

RTotal

A

sum of all resistances

19
Q

As Roughness Increases, Contact Resistance _______________.

A

Increases.

20
Q

Rt cond in a cylindrical wall

A

=ln(r2/1r1)/ 2 πLk

21
Q

Rt

A

delta T/q

22
Q

qradiation

A

epsilon*sigma(Ts^4-Tsur^4)

23
Q

hr

A

epsilonsigma(Ts+Tsur)(Ts^2-Tsur^2)

24
Q

q”

A

Heat flux (W/m^2)

25
Q

Is the Temperature Distribution in a Cylindrical Wall with Steady State and no Heat generation linear or nonlinear? Why?

            T1-T2 T(r)=   --------------     * ln(r / r2) + T2
           ln(r1 / r2)
A

Nonlinear because of the ln(r) term

26
Q

Is the Heat Flux in a Cylindrical Wall with Steady State & No Heat Generated variable or constant? Why?

       (Ts1-Ts2) q"= -k  -----------
        r*ln(r2/r1)
A

Variable because of 1/r.

27
Q

Is the Heat Rate in a Cylindrical Wall with Steady State & No Heat Generated variable or constant? Why?

    2pi*L*k q = ------------* (Ts1-Ts2)
    ln(r2/r1)
A

Constant because there is no r term.

28
Q

Epsilon(f)

A

Fin Effectiveness

>1

29
Q

Eta(f): ηf

A

Fin efficiency <1