chapter 29 social studies review the civil rights era Flashcards

1
Q

feminist

A

activist for women’s rights

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2
Q

sit-in

A

the act of protesting by sitting down, commonly used as a method of nonviolent protest

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3
Q

interstate

A

moving between two or more states

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4
Q

register

A

to enroll; to sign up

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5
Q

poverty line

A

income level deemed necessary to acquire the necessities of life

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6
Q

medicare

A

federal health insurance program for older people

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7
Q

medicaid

A

federal-state health insurance program for low-income people

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8
Q

great society

A

johnsons election campaign; medicare, medicaid

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9
Q

new frontier

A

jfk election campaign

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10
Q

discriminate

A

unfair treatment, particularly based on race

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11
Q

segregation

A

the action or state of setting someone or something apart from others

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12
Q

integrate

A

to bring races together

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13
Q

boycott

A

to refuse to use

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14
Q

civil disobedience

A

the refusal to obey laws that are considered unjust

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15
Q

UFW

A

united farm workers

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16
Q

betty friedan

A

wrote feminine mystique

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17
Q

AIM

A

american indian movement

18
Q

james meredith

A

1st black student at university of missisippi

19
Q

sandra day o’connor

A

first female supreme court justice

20
Q

NAACP

A

National Association for the Advancement of Colored People

21
Q

HUD

A

housing for urban developement

22
Q

NOW

A

national organization for women

23
Q

cesar chavez

A

headed UFW; led protest for hispanics to get better pay and fewer hours

24
Q

malcolm X

A

new voice for some blacks

25
Q

emmett till

A

14-year old Black youth; viciously murdered after making normal comment to white woman

26
Q

medgar evers

A

(NAACP secretary) murdered in Jackson

27
Q

robert kennedy

A

(U.S. attorney general) asked CORE to stop rides

28
Q

john kennedy

A

president of us; helped civil rights movement; assasinated

29
Q

lyndon johnson

A

jfk VP; when jfk assasinated, he became P

30
Q

rosa parks

A

helped initiate the civil rights movement in the United States when she refused to give up her seat to a white man on a bus

31
Q

dr martin luther king jr

A

social activist and Baptist minister

32
Q

thurgood marshall

A

lawyer for NAACP for brown v. board of edu

33
Q

name the 1896 court case that said “separate but equal” was okay

A

plessy v. ferguson

34
Q

name the 1954 court case that said “separate but equal” was unconstitutional

A

brown v. board of education (of topeka, kansas)

35
Q

name the 2 acts that president johnson signed during this era

A

The Civil Rights Act of 1964 & The Voting Rights Act of 1965

36
Q

in 1957 nine african american high school students tried to go to central high school in which city?

A

little rock, arkansas

37
Q

name the goal of the freedom riders

A

made sure southern states were abiding by desegragation laws

38
Q

where was dr martin luther king jr assasinated?

A

lorraine motel, memphis, tennessee

39
Q

give the date of john f kennedys assasination

A

November 22, 1963

40
Q

name the man who ran against kennedy in 1960

A

Richard Nixon