CHAPTER 29- ORGANIC SYNTHESIS 🤎 (test) Flashcards

1
Q

Define a chiral centre

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2
Q

In detail, explain the meaning of a pure enantiomer and explain how a pure enantiomer can be obtained

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2
Q

State the use of a chiral catalyst and give another substance that can serve the same purpose

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2
Q

State what enantiomers are and describe their properties using an example
Draw a diagram showing enantiomers

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3
Q

What is optical resolution? Explain what is involved in the process of optical resolution

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3
Q

Define a racemic mixture and state one property of such a mixture
-Explain why it is useful to separate a racemic mixture

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3
Q

Formation of alkanes: state 2 reactions and their conditions, give example equations for each reaction

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4
Q

Formation of alkenes: state 3 reactions and their conditions, give example equations for each reaction

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5
Q

Formation of alcohols: state 8 reactions and their conditions, give example equations for each reaction

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6
Q

Formation of carboxylic acids: state 4 reactions and their conditions, give example equations for each reaction

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7
Q

Formation of halogenoalkanes : state 4 reactions and their conditions, give example equations for each reaction

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8
Q

Formation of esters: state 1 reaction and it’s conditions, give an example equation for the reaction

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9
Q

Formation of aldehydes: state 2 reactions and their conditions, give example equations for each reaction

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10
Q

Formation of ketones: state 2 reactions and their conditions, give example equations for each reaction

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11
Q

Formation of nitriles: state 1 reaction and it’s conditions, give an example equation for the reaction

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12
Q

Formation of hydroxynitriles: state 1 reaction and it’s conditions, give an example equation for the reaction

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13
Q

Formation of amines: state 1 reaction and it’s conditions, give an example equation for the reaction

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14
Q

Reactions of benzene: state 7 reactions and their conditions, give an example equation for each reaction

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15
Q

Reactions of phenol: state 6 reactions of phenol (including it’s formation) and their conditions, give an example equation for each reaction

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16
Q

Reactions of carboxylic acids: give 1 reaction of carboxylic acids and it’s conditions, give an example equation for the reaction

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17
Q

Reactions of acyl chloride: give 6 reactions of acyl chlorides (including their formation) and their conditions, give an example equation for each reaction

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18
Q

Producing amines: give 4 reactions resulting in the formation of amines and their conditions, give an example equation for each reaction

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19
Q

Reactions of phenylamine: give 5 reactions of phenylamine (including it’s preparation) and their conditions, give an example equation for each reaction

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20
Q

Reactions of amides: give 4 reactions of amides (including their production) and their conditions, give an example equation for each reaction

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