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A LEVEL CHEMISTRY FLASHCARDS > CHAPTER 26- CARBOXYLIC ACIDS AND THEIR DERIVATIVES 🤎 > Flashcards

CHAPTER 26- CARBOXYLIC ACIDS AND THEIR DERIVATIVES 🤎 Flashcards

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1
Q

Using an equation and necessary diagrams, explain the acidity of carboxylic acids
-Compare the relative acidities of carboxylic acids to that of alcohols and phenols

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2
Q

Using an equation and necessary diagrams, explain the relative acidity of chlorine-substituted carboxylic acids in detail

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3
Q

State which two carboxylic acids an get oxidised

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4
Q

Write out the equation for the oxidation of methanoic acid, list the colour changes of the oxidising agents

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5
Q

Write out the equation for the oxidation of ethanedioic acid, list the colour changes of the oxidising agents, state any observations made

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6
Q

Describe the structure of an acyl chloride
-Compare the reactivity of an acyl chloride to that of a carboxylic acid

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7
Q

Write equations for the reactions between a carboxylic acid and three reagents to produce the corresponding acyl chloride
-State any observations made or requirements for these three reactions

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8
Q

Explain why acyl chlorides are less/more reactive than carboxylic acids

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9
Q

Write a general reaction and draw a mechanism for the hydrolysis of acyl chlorides
-Explain IN DETAIL what occurs at each stage of this reaction
-State the conditions of this reaction

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9
Q

Write a general reaction and draw a mechanism for reaction of an acyl chloride with an alcohol
-Explain IN DETAIL what occurs at each stage of this reaction
-State the conditions of this reaction

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10
Q

Write a general reaction and draw a mechanism for reaction of an acyl chloride with phenol
-Explain IN DETAIL what occurs at each stage of this reaction
-State the conditions of this reaction

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11
Q

Write a general reaction and draw a mechanism for reaction of an acyl chloride with ammonia
-Explain IN DETAIL what occurs at each stage of this reaction
-State the conditions of this reaction

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12
Q

Write a general reaction and draw a mechanism for reaction of an acyl chloride with a primary amine AND a secondary amine
-Explain IN DETAIL what occurs at each stage of this reaction
-State the conditions of this reaction

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13
Q

Draw an example of an acyl chloride, alkyl chloride and a halogenoarene
-State which is the most difficult and least difficult to hydrolyse and explain why

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A LEVEL CHEMISTRY FLASHCARDS (9 decks)

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