Chapter 28 - Developmental and Genetic Influences

Question 1

Role of play in the growth and development of children

Answer 1

Through play children learn about their world and how to relate to objects, people, and situations
Provides a means of development in the areas of sensorimotor and intellectual progress, socialization, creativity, self-awareness, and moral behavior

Question 2

Piaget’s theory - infants

Answer 2

sensorimotor; separation, object permanence, and mental representation

Question 3

Freud’s Theories in order

Answer 3

oral
anal
phallic
latency
genital

Question 4

Erikson’s Theories in order

Answer 4

trust vs. mistrust
autonomy vs. shame
initiative vs. guilt
industry vs. inferiority
identity vs. role confusion

Question 5

Piaget’s theory - school-age children

Answer 5

concrete operations; masters concept of conservation, learns to tell time, and able to solve problems

Question 6

Piaget’s theory - adolescents

Answer 6

formal operations; able to focus and think about more than one thing at a time, longer attention span, and understand how actions of an individual influence others

Question 7

Piaget’s Theories in order

Answer 7

sensorimotor
preoperational
concrete operations
formal operations