Chapter 28 Flashcards

1
Q

In response to the “Declaration of the Rights of Woman and the Female Citizen”,?

A

Revolutionary leaders refused to put women’s rights on their political agenda.

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2
Q

The revolutions of the late eighteenth and early nineteenth century helped spread Enligtenment ideals and?

A

Encourage the consolidation of national states.

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3
Q

Revolutionaries of the late eighteenth and early nineteenth century?

A

Focused on the necessity of popular sovereignty.

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4
Q

The author of the “Second Treatise of Civil Government” was?

A

John Locke

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5
Q

Which of the following was NOT one of John Locke’s main ideas?

A

Their subjects maintained person rights

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6
Q

Jean-Jacques Rousseau, in his “The Social Contract”, argued that in every country the sovereign voice of government?

A

We’re the members of society acting collectively

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7
Q

Which of the following was NOT one of the basic ideals of the Enlightenment thinkers?

A

Equality for women

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8
Q

After the end of the Seven Years’ Was?

A

The colonists grew increasingly frustrated with British control and taxes

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9
Q

The main slogan for the colonies in the years leading up to the American Revolution was?

A

“No taxation without representation”

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10
Q

The guiding principles of the French Revolution are summed up in the phrase?

A

“Libery, equality, fraternity”

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11
Q

The Declaration of Independences contractual view of political structure in which the government drew its authority from “the consent of the governed” was influenced by?

A

John Locke

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12
Q

Which of the following was NOT one of the principles built into the government of the newly formed American state?

A

Quality of all inhabitants

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13
Q

The leaders of the French Revolution?

A

Called for a complete reorganizing of French political, social, and cultural structures.

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14
Q

The “ancient régime” was the?

A

Old order in France that revolutionary leaders wanted to replace.

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15
Q

On June 17th, 1789, members of the third estate seceded from the Estates General and declared themselves to be the ?

A

National Assembly

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16
Q

In August 1789, that same group expressed the guiding principles of the French Revolution by issuing?

A

“The Declaratjon of the Rights of Man and the Citizen”

17
Q

The leaders of the Convention hoped to hold off invading counterrevolutionary forces by?

A

Calling for the Levée en masse

18
Q

The most radical period of the French revolution was reaching during the leadership of _______, who was known as __________.

A

Maximilien Rovespieree; “The incorruptible”

19
Q

During the rule of the directory?

A

The French Revolution moved in a more pragmatic direction

20
Q

Napoleons Civil Code

A

Affirmed the political and legal equality for all adult men.

21
Q

The turning point in Napoleon’s career was his disastrous 1812 invasion of ?

A

Russia

22
Q

Napoleon’s final defeat occurred at ?

A

Waterloo

23
Q

The only successful slave revolt in history took place in?

A

Saint Dominique

24
Q

The leader who was responsible for the success of the Saint Dominique uprising was?

A

Louverture

25
Q

The Creoles of Latin America were influenced by the ideals of the enlightenment?

A

But only wanted to displace the peninsula and retain their privileged positions.

26
Q

Colonial rule in Mexico ended in 1821 when the Capitol was seized by?

A

Agustin de lturbide

27
Q

The goal of Simon Bolivar was to?

A

Weld the former Spanish colonies of South America into a confederation like the United States.

28
Q

Which of the following revolutionary leaders is NOT correctly linked with his country?

A

Miguel de Hidalgo & Peru

29
Q

The leader who eloped lead Brazil to independence was?

A

Emperor Pedro 1

30
Q

Among the leading proponents of conservatism in the eighteenth century was?

A

Edmund Burke

31
Q

William Wilberforce

A

Pushed a bill through parliament that ended the slave trade

32
Q

What nineteenth century English thinker promoted individual freedom, universal suffrage, taxation of high personal income, and an extension of the rights of freedom and equality to women?

A

John Stuart-Mill

33
Q

The author of “A Vindication of the Rights of Women” was?

A

Mary Wollstonecraft

34
Q

The organizer of the Seneca Falls conference was?

A

Elizabeth Cady Stanton

35
Q

Theodore Herzl was the founder of?

A

Zionism

36
Q

The leading conservative politician at the Congress of Vienna was?

A

Klemens son Metternich

37
Q

The German leader Otto Von Bismarck believed that the greatest issue of his day would be determined by?

A

“Blood and Iron”

38
Q

The author of the “Declaration of the Rights of Woman and the Female Citizen’ was?

A

Olympe de Gouges