Chapter 28 Flashcards

0
Q

Monomer liquid & polymer powder nail enhancements are made with powder &

A

Liquid

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1
Q

Nail enhancements based on mixing together liquids and powders are commonly called

A

Acrylics

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2
Q

The polymer in acrylic nail enhancements are represented by the

A

Powder

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3
Q

The monomer in acrylic nail enhancements are represented by the

A

Liquid

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4
Q

Also known as curing or hardening, a chemical reaction that creates polymers

A

Polymerization

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5
Q

The liquid portion of acrylic nails are based on

A

Ethyl monomer liquid & polymer powder

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6
Q

Substances that speed up chemical reactions between monomer liquid and polymer powder

A

Catalysts

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7
Q

Catalysts are added to the monomer ______ & used control the set or curing time

A

Liquid

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8
Q

Leads to the creation of very long polymer chains

A

Chain reaction

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9
Q

Added to the polymer powder and called benzoyl peroxide

A

Initiator

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10
Q

Using the wrong powder can create nail enhancements that are

A

Not properly cured

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11
Q

The amount of monomer liquid and polymer powder used to create a bead is the

A

Mix ratio

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12
Q

If equal amounts of liquid and powder is used to create the bead it is called

A

A dry bead

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13
Q

If twice as much liquid as powder is used to create the bead it is called

A

Wet bead

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14
Q

The mix ratio typically ensures proper set & maximum ______ of the nail enhancement

A

Durability

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15
Q

If too much powder is picked up in the bead the enhancement will cure incorrectly and may be _____. If too little powder is used the nail enhancement can become weak.

A

Weaker

16
Q

Nail _____remove surface moisture and tiny amounts of oil left on the natural nail plate, both of which can break down adhesion

A

Dehydrators

17
Q

This is used to help adhere enhancements to the natural nail

A

Primer

18
Q

This nail primer us corrosive to the skin and potentially dangerous to the eyes

A

Acid based

19
Q

Dappen dish minimizes the _____ of the monomer liquid

A

Evaporation

20
Q

The best brush for use with these types of procedures is composed of _____hair

A

Sable

21
Q

The nail enhancements that are not regularly maintained they have a greater tendency to

A

Lift, crack, or break

22
Q

The method for maintaining the beauty, durability, and longevity of the artificial nail enhancement is known as

A

Rebalancing

23
Q

The area of the side of the nail plate that grows free or the nail fold

A

Sidewall

24
Q

Odorless products harden more slowly and create a tacky layer called:

A

Inhibition layer

25
Q

Nipping may perpetuate the lifting problem and can damage the

A

Nail plate

26
Q

Monomer is one unit called

A

Molecule

27
Q

Poly means

A

Many

28
Q

To dispose of small amounts of leftover monomer liquid, carefully pour it into a very

A

Absorbent paper towel

29
Q

Many salon related applications, gloves made of ____________ works best

A

Nitrile polymer powder