chapter 27.2 Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the difference between weathering and erosion?

A

weathering breaks down materials

erosion is the removal of surface material

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2
Q

if the slope ever decrease what will happened t the rivers speed

A

it decreases

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3
Q

what are small streams flow in larger rivers

A

trubutaries

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4
Q

land area that gathers water for a major river is called

A

drainage basin

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5
Q

a boundary that separates distinct drainage basin is called

A

drainage divide

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6
Q

as water flows downhill under the influence of gravity, water erodes’s earth’s surface creating

A

channels

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7
Q

young rivers due to fast movement

A

V-shaped

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8
Q

rivers are wide with smooth and gentle slopes

A

mature

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9
Q

what type of landfrom is created when rivers flood and drop there sediment load

A

flood plains form along the valley sides

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10
Q

what is a fan-shaped sediment deposit will from at the mouth of the river

A

deltas

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11
Q
A

branching channels created by deltas

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12
Q

what is from where the mouth of a river or stream enters dry land

A

alluvial fans

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13
Q

what are the two types of glaciers?

A

valley glaciers

continental glaciers

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14
Q

where do valley glaciers form?

A

high mountain regions

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15
Q

where do continental glaciers form?

A

colder climates

occupy large land areas

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16
Q

where are the two continental glaciers located?

A

Greenland

Antartica

17
Q

what is a cirque?

A

bowl shaped basin

18
Q

what is an arete?

A

form where 2 adjacent valley glaciers meet and erode a long, sharp ridgeline between valley glaciers

19
Q

what is a horn in a mountains region?

A

sharpened peaks

20
Q

what shape of valley do valley glaciers form?

A

U-shaped valleys

21
Q

what are tributary glaciers?

A

small glaciers that feed into large glaciers

22
Q

what type of valleys do tributary glaciers form?

A

hanging valleys

23
Q

which side of the sand dune erosion occur?

A

windward side

24
Q

which side does deposition occur?

A

leeward side

25
Q

what is deflation?

A

removal of small particles by wind

26
Q

what causes desert pavements?

A

small particles are removed the remaining surface

27
Q

the shape and size of landforms depend on what?

A

wind speed
amount of times the wind blows
sediment supply

28
Q

what are 3 landforms that are created by wave erosion

A

coastal cliffs
sea arches
sea stacks

29
Q

what two examples of wave depostion

A

sand bars

sand spics

30
Q

what is sand spics

A

sandbars that extend into the water from land and curve back toward land in a hook shape

31
Q

what are some things that can cause mass wasting

A

snow
heavy rain
earthquakes

32
Q

what are some examples of mass wasting?

A

rock slides
mudlows
landslides