chapter 26 IR exposure Flashcards

1
Q

Two photographic properties allow detail to be seen on radiographic images

A

IR exposure and contrast

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2
Q

brightness controls what on the image

A

lightness and darkness

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3
Q

is brightness related to IR exposure

A

no

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4
Q

digital post processing that produces changes in the brightness

a) window width
b) window level

A

b

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5
Q

Details not recorded on underexposed image is due to

A

quantum mottle/noise

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6
Q

Digital post processing can eliminate excess information on overexposed image
a) T
B) F

A

T

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7
Q

Underexposure versus overexposure which one is ideal

A

overexposure

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8
Q

refers to the lack of sufficient incoming data for processing

a) ambient noise
b) quantum noise

A

b

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9
Q

background radiation noise is called

a) ambient noise
b) quantum noise

A

a

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10
Q

what is the primary controlling factor of IR exposure?

A

mAs

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11
Q

does KVP and and mAs impact the Look up table?

A

no

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12
Q

does KVP and mAs affect the histogram?

A

yes

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13
Q

changes in mAs must be a minimum of what percent to have visible change in density

a) 45
b) 30
c) 50

A

30

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14
Q

best way to control IR expoure is

a) kvp
b) mAs

A

b

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15
Q

is change in KVP necessary to control image noise

A

no

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16
Q

alters the intensity of radiation between the anode and cathode ends of the X-ray tube

A

anode heel effects

17
Q

objects with greatest subject density should should be place on which side

a) Cathode
b) anode

A

a

18
Q

subjects with lesser intensity should be placed under which side

a) cathode
b) anode

A

b

19
Q

The Ir variation exposure difference between cathode and anode is what percentage

A

45%

20
Q
m A s
k V p
I R sensitivity
S I D
Body part
Filtration
Heel effect
Grids
Focal spot
which one is the controlling and influencing factor?
A

mAs controlling, others are influencing

21
Q

on a humerus projection the shoulder and the elbow goes where on the tube of the anode heel effect?

a) elbow
b) shoulder

A

elbow- anode

shoulder- cathode

22
Q

in regards to IR exposure, is beam restriction inverse or direct relationship?

A

inverse

23
Q

digital receptor have a linear or non-linear response to exposure

A

linear

24
Q

film has a linear or non-linear response to exposure

A

non-linear

25
Q

additive pathology is radiopaque or radiolucent

A

radiopaque

26
Q

destructive pathology is radiopaque or radiolucent

A

radioloucent