Chapter 26 Flashcards

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1
Q

How long it takes the earth to travel around the sun?

A

Each complete revolution of Earth around the sun takes 365 1/4 days, or about one year.

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2
Q

How often the earth competes one rotation?

A

Each complete rotate of Earth takes about one day.

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3
Q

Every 4 years an extra day is added to what month?

A

February

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4
Q

What scientist that study the universe are known as?

A

Astronomers

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5
Q

Who added the day of the fourth day of …( who added leap year?)

A

Julius Caesar

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6
Q

Who provided evidence of earth’s rotation with a pendulum?

A

Jean-Bernard-Lean Foucault

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7
Q

What is a point in a planet’s orbit that is farthest from the sun

A

Aphelion

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8
Q
  • a collection of stars, dust, and gas bound together by gravity
A

Galaxy

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9
Q
  • the scientific study of the universe
A

Astronomy

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10
Q
  • all of the frequencies or wavelength of electromagnetic radiation.
A

Electromagnetic spectrum

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11
Q
  • The path that a body follows as it travels around another body
A

Orbit

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12
Q
  • The rotation of Earth causes ocean currents and wind belts to curve to the left or right.
A

Corals affect

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13
Q
  • the spin of a body on its axis
A

Rotation

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14
Q
  • a telescope that uses a curved mirror to gather and focus light from distant objects
A

Reflection telescope

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15
Q
  • system created for measuring long intervals of time by dividing time into periods of days, weeks, months, and years.
A

Calendar

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16
Q
  • the motion of a body that travels around another body in space
A

Revolution

17
Q
  • group of stars that are organized in a recognizable pattern.
A

Consolation

18
Q
  • the spin of a body on its axis
A

Rotation

19
Q

Who invented the refraction telescope?

A

Hans Lippershey