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ma class > Chapter 26 > Flashcards

Chapter 26 Flashcards

0
Q

Amniocentesis

A

Surgical puncture of the amniotic sac to remove fluid for laboratory analysis

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1
Q

Abortion

A

Expulsion of the products of conception before viability

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2
Q

Ammiotomy

A

Artificial rupture of amniotic sac

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3
Q

Bacterial vaginosis

A

Culture and sensitivity of vaginal discharge

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4
Q

Bartholin gland

A

One of two small mucous glands located at the vaginal opening at the naw of the labia majora

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5
Q

Breast self exam (BSE)

A

Patient examines their own breast for any lumps or redness or thickening

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6
Q

Bimanual examination

A

An examination performed by the provider hands to examine the internal pelvic organs. Two fingers of one hand are inserted into the vagina and the other hand presses on the outside of the vaginal wall. Shape,consistency, and position of the pelvic organs can be determined

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7
Q

Braxton-hicks

A

Irregular, intermittent, and painless uterine contractions; also known as false labor

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8
Q

Cervical punch biopsy

A

is usually done in conjunction with a colposcopy to obtain a sample of cervical tissue for pathologic examination. The specimen is examined for malignant cells and the biopsy usually follows an abnormal Pap smear report

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9
Q

Candidiasis

A

Infection of the skin or mucous membrane with any species candida

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10
Q

Carcinoma in situ

A

Cancer that does not extend beyond the basement membrane

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11
Q

Cesarean section

A

Delivery of fetus through surgical incision into the uterus

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12
Q

Chlamydia

A

A bacterium that causes One of te most prevalent sexually transmitted disease

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13
Q

Colposcopy

A

Visual examination of vaginal and cervical tissue using a colposcope following abnormal Pap smear. A magnifying lens and powerful lights are used

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14
Q

Cryosurgery

A

Is used to treat tissue by freezing temperatures

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15
Q

Condylomata

A

A wart like lesion of viral origin found on external genitalia or perianal region

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16
Q

Congenital anomalies

A

Being born with; existing at time of birth

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17
Q

Contraception

A

Voluntary prevention of pregnancy

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18
Q

Coupling agent

A

An agent used when ultrasonography is used; enhances penetration of sound waves through tissue

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19
Q

Diethylstilbestrol (DES)

A

A synthetic hormone used therapeutically in menopausal disturbances. It should not be given during pregnancy. It has been related to cervicovaginal malignances in daughters of mothers who had it prescribed for them to treat a threatened abortion. DES has been related to productive disorders in the males whose mothers took it during pregnancy

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20
Q

Dilation

A

Expansion of an orifice or organ

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21
Q

Down syndrome

A

A genetic disorder

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22
Q

Eclampsia

A

Syndrome, also known as pregnancy-induced hypertension, can occur in pregnancy and result in convulsions unrelated to epilepsy or other Brain conditions

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23
Q

Formalin

A

A substance in which a specimen from a cervical punch biopsy is placed and the container is sent out for examination

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24
Q

Dysmenorrhea

A

Painful menses

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25
Q

Dyspareunia

A

Painful intercourse

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26
Q

Endometriosis

A

Tissue that resembles the endometrium invades various locations in the pelvic cavity and elsewhere

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27
Q

Cervical erosion

A

A cervical erosion is a change to the cells around the opening on the cervix, causing vaginal discharge.

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28
Q

Fulgarated

A

Destroyed by electric current

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29
Q

Genitalia

A

The reproductive organs internal and external

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30
Q

Gestation

A

Period of development from fertilization to birth

31
Q

Gestational diabetes

A

Diabetes that first manifests clinically during pregnancy it usually subsides after delivery

32
Q

Gravidity

A

Total number of pregnancies a woman has had regardless of duration including a present one

33
Q

Meconium

A

The first stool of the newborn

34
Q

Human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG)

A

Hormone secreted by the trophoblast after fertilization of the ovum. It may detected in the blood and urine of pregnant women

35
Q

Hyperemesis gravidarum

A

Severe nausea and vomiting during pregnancy with inability to eat may lead to severe dehydration

36
Q

Hypoxia

A

Oxygen deficiency

37
Q

Hysterosalpingogram

A

A radiograph of the uterus tubes after the injection of dye, reveals defects in either the uterus or tubes

38
Q

Intraepethelium

A

Within the epithelium

39
Q

Involution

A

Return of the uterus to normal size and shape after childbirth

40
Q

Lamaze

A

Technique consisting of breathing exercise to facilitate delivery

41
Q

Laparoscopy

A

A procedure in which a lighted instrument is used to view the inside of the pelvic cavity

42
Q

Lochia

A

Discharge from the uterus of blood and mucus and tissue during the period after childbirth

43
Q

Metorrahagia

A

Uterine bleeding at irregular intervals

44
Q

Placenta abruptio

A

Placenta pulled away from the uterus

45
Q

Multigravida

A

A woman who has been pregnant more than once

46
Q

Polycystic

A

syndrome is a condition in which a woman has an imbalance of a female sex hormones. This may lead to menstrual cycle changes, cysts in the ovaries, trouble getting pregnant, and other health changes.

47
Q

Nägele’s rule

A

Usual method for calculating expected date of birth

48
Q

Neonatal

A

Pertaining to newborn

49
Q

Nullipara

A

A woman who has not carried a pregnancy to the stage of viability

50
Q

Oxytocin

A

A pituitary hormone that stimulates the muscles of the uterus to contract thus inducing labor

51
Q

Parity

A

Carrying a pregnancy to the point of viability regardless of the outcome

52
Q

Parturition

A

The process of giving birth

53
Q

Patent

A

Open, not blocked

54
Q

Pelvic inflammatory disease

A

Infection of uterus, fallopian tubes, and adjacent pelvic structures; most common causes are gonorrhea and chlamydia, spread as sexually transmitted diseases

55
Q

Peurperium

A

The period from the end of the third stage of labor until in the involution of uterus is complete usually three to six weeks

56
Q

Prostaglandin

A

Modulator of biochemical activity in tissues

57
Q

Placenta previa

A

Sudden and abrupt separation of the placenta from uterine wall

58
Q

Postcoital

A

Period of time following (after) intercourse

59
Q

Preeclampsia

A

A complication of pregnancy characterized by just generalized edema, hypertension, and proteinuria

60
Q

Prenatal

A

Time between fertilization and birth

61
Q

Primigravida

A

A woman pregnant for the first time

62
Q

sickle cell anemia

A

An inherited blood disorder that may shorten lifespan

63
Q

Supine hypotension

A

A condition that may occur when a woman is lying in supine position the heavy, large uterus presses on the inferior vena cava and aorta, reducing blood flow back to the heart

64
Q

Tay-Sachs

A

An inherited disease that is usually fatal

65
Q

Thalassemia

A

A hereditary anemia that may be fatal

66
Q

Titer

A

Measurement of amount of antibody present against a particular antigen

67
Q

Trichomoniasis

A

Infestation with a trichomonas parasite, which may be transmitted through sexual intercourse

68
Q

Trimester

A

Three months; one third of the gestational period of pregnancy

69
Q

Ultrasonography

A

Process of placing a handheld transducer against a body area to be tested. The transducer sends sound waves through the skin and the various internal organs. When echoes are formed and sent back to the transducer converts them into electrical energy. This energy is transformed into a picture on a monitor or printed on paper. Photographs of the images can be taken and become part of the patients permanent record

70
Q

Vesicular

A

characterized by the presence of vesicles. Vesicles are blisters or other elevations on the skin

71
Q

Viable

A

Able to live, grow, and develop after birth; usually 24 weeks or greater than 1 pound

72
Q

Wet mount

A

A method of adding liquid, usually Saline or potassium hydrochloride, to a specimen on a slide for examination and preservation. The specimen is placed on a slide and one drop of saline (for diagnosis of trichomonas vaginalis) or potassium hydroxide (for a diagnosis of vaginal yeast infections) is applied and mixes with the specimen. It is covered with a coverslip and examine microscopically

73
Q

Dysplasia

A

Abnormal development of tissue

74
Q

Ectopic pregnancy

A

Implementation of the fertilized ovum outside of the uterine cavity

75
Q

Effacement

A

Thinning and shortening of the cervical canal during labor to permit passage of fetus

ma class (2 decks)

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