Chapter 26 Flashcards

1
Q

The demand for goods and services is called _______________demand, while the demand for resources is called ____________ demand.

  • derived; derived
  • final; final
  • final; derived
  • derive; final
A

final; derived

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2
Q

Which statement is true?

  • A change in derived demand brings about a change in final demand
  • A change in final demand brings about a change in derived demand
  • A rise in final demand is associated with a decline in derived demand
  • None of these statements is true
A

A change in final demand brings about a change in derived demand

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3
Q

The additional revenue obtained by selling the ouput produced by one more unit of a resource is its

  • marginal physical product
  • marginal revenue product
  • final demand
  • average revenue product
A

marginal revenue product

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4
Q

In general, the MRP ______________________ as output increases.

  • declines
  • rises
  • stays the same
A

declines

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5
Q

Productivity is ________________________ per unit of _______________________

  • output; input
  • input;output
  • labor; capital
  • None of the choices
A

output; input

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6
Q

The firm will rent more and more land until the rent and the ______________ of the last unit of land hired are equal

  • marginal physical product
  • MRP
  • output
A

MRP

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7
Q

Workers in one country are more productive than workers in another country because

  • they have fewer complementary factors to work with
  • they have more complementary factors to work with
  • they are better motivated and paid
A

they have more complementary factors to work with

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8
Q

The demand for resources is based on

  • just the demand for the final product
  • just the productivity of that resource
  • both the demand for the final product and the productivity of the resource
  • neither the demand for the final product nor the productivity of the resource
A

borth the demand for the final product and the productivity of the resource

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9
Q

The additional ouput that one additional input of labor is responsible for is its

  • marginal revenue product
  • marginal physical product
  • average revenue product
  • average physical product
A

marginal physcial product

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10
Q

A rise in the wage rate would lead to a movement

  • down the MRP curve and a rise in the number of workers hired
  • down the MRP curve and a decline in the number of workers hired
  • up the MRP curve and a decline in the number of workers hired
  • up the MRP curve and rise in the number of workers hired
A

up the MRP curve and a decline in the number of workers hired

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11
Q

The firm’s demand schedule for a resource is its ________________schedule.

  • MPP
  • MRP
  • total revenue
  • output
A

MRP

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12
Q

A firm will operate at that point where ___________________ is equal to 1.

  • the marginal physical product of capital/price of capital
  • the MRP of capital/price of capital
  • the price of capital/marginal physical product of capital
  • the price of capital/MRP of capital
A

The MRP of capital/price of capital

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13
Q

A firm will keep hiring more and more of a resource up to the point where its MRP is equal to

  • one
  • its MPP
  • its price
  • its output
A

its price

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14
Q

If the MRP of the last worker hired is lower than the wage rate, the firm has

  • hired too many workers
  • hired too few workers
  • hired the right number of workers
A

hired too many workers

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15
Q

The most effective way to increase the productivity of labor would be to

  • increase capital
  • increase labor
  • lower capital
  • shift workers from white-collar work to blue collar work
A

increase capital

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16
Q

As output rises

  • both marginal revenue product and marginal physical product rise.
  • both marginal revenue product and marginal physical product fall
  • marginal revenue product rises and marginal physical product falls
  • marginal revenue product rises and marginal physical product rises
A

both marginal revenue product and marginal physical product fall

17
Q

How much of a resoruce a firm will purchase depends on

  • the price of that resource
  • the productivity of that resource
  • the selling price of the final product that the resoruce helps to produce
  • the selling prices of close subsittutes of the final product
  • All of the choices are correct
A

All of the choices are correct

18
Q

A fall in the demand for the final product brings about

  • a rise in derived demand
  • a fall in derived demand
  • no change in derived demand
A

a fall in derived demand

19
Q

A firm will continue hiring labor as long as the MRP labor _____________________ the market wage rate

  • is equal to
  • determines
  • is less than
  • is greater than
A

is greater than

20
Q

The maximum units of input you would possibly hire would be:

  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • 6
  • 7
A

5 (five)

21
Q

An increase in the price of crude oil, a basic input into the production of gasoline is likely to

  • put downward pressure on the price of gasoline
  • put upward pressure on the price of gasoline
  • decrease the demand for gasoline
  • increase the quantity of gasoline demanded
A

put upward pressure on the price of gasoline

22
Q

A decline in the wage rate would

  • raise the quantity of labor demanded
  • lower the quantity of labor demanded
  • increase the demand for labor
  • decrease the demand for labor
A

raise the quantity of labor demanded

23
Q

An increase in the demand for steel occurs. As a result firms in the steel industry will

  • experience no change in their demand for capital
  • decrease their demand for capital
  • decrease both output and their demand for capital
  • increase their demand for capital
A

increase their demand for capital

24
Q

If the output per acre of land triples, then the productivity of an acre of land

  • has been cut by two-thirds
  • has been cut by one-third
  • has stayed about the same
  • has increased
  • has tripled
A

has tripled

25
Q

Derived demand is a demand for

  • final goods and services
  • products
  • resources
  • good producted by perfect competitors
  • goods produced by imperfect competitors
A

resources