Chapter 26 Flashcards

1
Q

Newborn/Toddler RR

A

20-60

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2
Q

Newborn/Toddler P

A

70-170

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3
Q

Child/Adolescent RR

A

12-20

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4
Q

Child/Adolescent P

A

60-130

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5
Q

Adult RR

A

12-20

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6
Q

Adult P

A

60-100

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7
Q

Adult BP

A

90/60-120/80

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8
Q

Oral temperature for adults

A

35.8-37.5 C /96.4-99.5 F

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9
Q

Rectal temperature for adults

A

36.3-38.1 C / 97.4-100.5 F

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10
Q

Axillary temperature for adults

A

35.4-36.9 C / 95.6-98.5 F

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11
Q

Tympanic temperature for adults

A

36.8-38.3 C / 98.2-100.9

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12
Q

Forehead temperature for adults

A

36.8-38.3 C / 98.2-100.9

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13
Q

“OH SHIT” temperature

A

105-106 F

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14
Q

Sources of heat production

A
  • The metabolism
  • Hormones, muscle movements, and exercise increase metabolism
  • Thyroid hormone and shivering
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15
Q

Source of Heat Loss

A
  • Skin (primary source)
  • Evaporation of sweat
  • Warming and humidifying inspired air
  • Eliminating urine and feces
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16
Q

Stroke volume

A

Amount of blood ejected with each heartbeat

17
Q

Grade 0 Amplitude

A

absent, unable to palpate

18
Q

Grade 1 Amplitude

A

diminished, weaker than expected

19
Q

Grade 2 Amplitude

A

Normal, brisk

20
Q

Grade 3 Amplitude

A

bounding

21
Q

Ventilation

A

movement of air in and out of lungs

22
Q

Diffusion

A

Exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the alveoli of lungs and circulating blood

23
Q

Perfusion

A

Exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between circulating blood and tissue cells

24
Q

Eupnea

A

normal, unlabored respiration; one respiration to four heartbeats

25
Q

Tachypnea

A

increased RR, many occur in response to an increased metabolic rate

26
Q

Apnea

A

period when no breathing occurs

26
Q

Bradypnea

A

decreased RR, occurs in some pathological conditions

27
Q

Dyspnea

A

difficult or labored breathing

28
Q

Orthopnea

A

changes in breathing when sitting or standing