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world studies > chapter 26 > Flashcards

chapter 26 Flashcards

1
Q

who is Muhammad ?

A

muslims believe to be the final prophet

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2
Q

what is the birth place of Muhammad?

A

Mecca

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3
Q

what is the city of the prophet? and why that city?

A

Medina, because it was the first to accept Muhammad and his new religion.

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4
Q

Holiest city, and muslims face it when they pray, and it’s another of the five pillars that requires a pilgrimage there.

A

Mecca

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5
Q

what city is the second-most important place in Islam

A

Medina

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6
Q

why is Medina important?

A

Prophet Muhammad’s temporary exile there, also where the prophet was laid to rest at the time of his death

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7
Q

what is Medina considered?

A

The city of the prophet.

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8
Q

what are the five pillars?

A

Faith
Prayer
Charity
Fasting
hajj

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9
Q

what does the hajj require?

A

Requires muslims to make a religious journey to the holy city of mecca at least once in their life.

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10
Q

what city do muslims face during prayer?

A

Mecca

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11
Q

What Holliday requires muslims to fast during daylight hours.

A

Ramadan

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12
Q

what is the sacred scripture of Islam. This book was written by Abu-Bakr, and is very similar to the new testaments in the bible, but with key differences. Book or scripture of islam

A

Karon/quran

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13
Q

The muslim place of worship/their version of a church

A

Masque

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14
Q

what set’s population is larger sunni or Shia?

A

sunni

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15
Q

Are a minority everywhere in the world, except Iran, Iraq, Azerbaijan and bahrain

A

shia

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16
Q

what the title of the successor to the prophet

A

caliph

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17
Q

who is Muhammads closest companion and advisor

A

Abu Bakr

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18
Q

who is the first Imam who is believed to be the rightful successor to Muhammad,

A

Ali

19
Q

____ is divinely appointed successors of Muhammad who are claimed by the Shias.

A

Ali

20
Q

began in 660 with the ascension of Muawiya I. It ended with the defeat of the last caliph, Marwan II, in 750.

A

Umayyad

21
Q

what was the first muslim empire

A

Umayyad empire

22
Q

are Umayyad sunni muslims?

A

yes

23
Q

what dynasty overthrew the Umayyad caliphate in 750 ce until it was destroyed by the Mongol invasion in 1258.

A

abbasid dynasty

24
Q

who created a golden age?

A

Abbasid dynasty

25
Q

is abbasid dynasty Shia muslims?

A

no they are sunni

26
Q

who is the center for learning wealth and trade

A

abbasid dynasty

26
Q

what dynasty was formed in 1501 and ended by the invasion of Afghans in 1722.

A

Safavid dynasty

27
Q

what dynasty was created by Shia muslims?

A

Safavid dynasty

28
Q

what empire ruled 1070’s and ruled until 1300

A

Safavid dynasty

29
Q

This empire are technically invaders when coming to the middle east, but were actually looking for a new home, and assembled for the most part.

A

Safavid dynasty

30
Q

what dynasty started in Iran

A

Safavid dynasty

31
Q

are Safavid dynasty sunni muslims?

A

no they are shia

32
Q

who had the strongest military

A

Safavid empire

33
Q

first use of gun powder in the Middle East

A

Safavid empire

34
Q

what dynasty begins in 1206 until 1368 aka Destroyers of civilization.

A

mongol dynasty

35
Q

what empire reclaimed a ton of land for the byzantine empire

A

mongol dynasty

36
Q

did the crusaders slaughter hundreds of thousands of jews and palestinian

A

yes

37
Q

who set up christian kingdoms on the coast.

A

the crusaders

38
Q

who Stormed in from central asia looting and pillaging along the way.

A

mongols did

39
Q

Storming in from central asia looting and pillaging along the way.

A

the mongols

40
Q

what empire started in (1096-1099)

A

crusaders empire

41
Q

what empire lasted the longest?

A

the ottomans

42
Q

who were the four invaders?

A

Mongols, seljunks, crusaders, and Safavids

43
Q
A

world studies (3 decks)

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