chapter 25.3 and 25.4 Flashcards

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1
Q

what are the shadow zones

A

the place where no sizemic wave bean recorded

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2
Q

what is another word for shadow zone

A

dead zone

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3
Q

what are the degrees of the show zone fall

A

105 degrees and 140 degrees

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4
Q

is the iner core a solid or a liquid? why?

A

is a solid do to the presure

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5
Q

that is a lithosphere?

A

the crust and the upper most mantle

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6
Q

what is the asthenosphere?

A

plastic like layers that the plates move on

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7
Q

what metallic make up the core

A

iron and nicle

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8
Q

what makes up the mantle

A

calcium,aluminum,iron,and magnesium

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9
Q

viscosity

A

is the measure of fluids resistance to flow

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10
Q

silica

A

is the chemical compound silicon dioxide

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11
Q

cinder cone volcanoes

A

small step-sloped volcano with a short eruption cycle

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12
Q

shield volcanoes

A

are broad, flat structures composed of layer upon layer of lava flow

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13
Q

composite valcanoes

A

a large and steep-sided, volcano composed of layers of lava and ash

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14
Q

magma

A

what is molten

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15
Q

pacific ocean

A

where is the ring of fire

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16
Q

volcanoes

A

what forms when tectonic plates collide against subduction zone

17
Q

mid atlantic ridge, east african rift

A

what two specific locations can volcano be active

18
Q

valcanic islands(hawaii)

A

what are created from hot spots

19
Q

faster

A

if a liquid has a higher viscosity is it going to run faster or slower

20
Q

any solid material

A

what is pyroclastic material

21
Q

ash

A

what is the smallest type of pyroclastic

22
Q

valcanic blocks and bombs

A

what is the largest pyroclastic

23
Q

water vapor, carbon dioxide, and sulfur dioxide

A

what are the types of gasses that come from volcanos

24
Q

shield, composite, cinder

A

what are the three types of valcanos