Chapter 25 Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Purchasing stocks on credit, or with borrowed money

A

Buying on margin

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2
Q

People wanted to sell their stocks, and so few wanted to buy, stock prices collapsed

A

Black Tuesday

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3
Q

Up and down pattern

A

Business cycle

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4
Q

Downturn of the economy and was very long

A

Great Depression

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5
Q

When WWI veterans and families came to the capital to demand early payment of a military bonus

A

Bonus army

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6
Q

Provided aid for the government

A

Franklin D Rosevelt

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7
Q

Rosevelt and congress worked together to create new programs to battle the depression and aid economic recovery

A

New deal

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8
Q

Radio addresses in which he spoke directly to American people

A

Fireside chats

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9
Q

Hired people to build dams and generators, bringing electricity and jobs to communities in the Tennessee river valley

A

Tennessee valley authority

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10
Q

Nations fist women cabinet member

A

Frances Perkins

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11
Q

Active supporter of the new deal programs

A

Eleanor Roosevelt

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12
Q

Passed in 1935, provided some financial security for the elderly, disabled, children, and unemployed

A

Social security act

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13
Q

New union that organized workers into unions based on industry, not skill level

A

Congress of industrial organizations

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14
Q

When workers stayed in he factories so they could not be replaced by new workers

A

Sit-down strike

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15
Q

Massive dust storms swept the region, turning part of the Great Plains

A

Dust bowl

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16
Q

Educator and leader who rose to national prominence during the presidency of Franklin Roosevelt

A

Mary McLeod Bethune

17
Q

Author who was greatly affected by the Great Depression

A

John Steinbeck

18
Q

Oklahoma- born folk singer who crisscrossed the country singing his songs of loss and struggle

A

Woody Guthrie

19
Q

Put in place

A

Implement

20
Q

Right to do something

A

Authority