Chapter 25 Flashcards

1
Q

how many calories does a newborn need per day ***

A

110-120 kcal/day

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2
Q

Nutritional Needs of the Newborn

A

Calories: 110 kcal/kg
Nutrients
Water: 100-150 ml/kg (after first 2 days of life)
Feed every 2-3 hours

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3
Q

Formulas

A

Cow’s milk
Commercial formulas-want iron fortified
Special formulas

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4
Q

Cows Milk

A

do not give till 1 year old, formula made from cows milk but changed; Cow’s milk based that have been modified to resemble nutritional content of human milk
Remove butterfat, decreasing protein,
Adding vegetable oil and carbohydrates

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5
Q

Formula

A

Powder (cheapest)
Concentrate
Ready to Feed (most expensive)

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6
Q

WICL only covers

A

powder

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7
Q

formula preparation

A

Always wash hands first
Ready to feed-pour into bottle-good for 48 after opened if refrigerated
Concentrated-mix 1:1 with water, good for 48 after opened if refrigerated

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8
Q

powder

A

least expensive, add one scoop for every 60 ml of water

Mix formula with cold tap water that has been boiled for 1-2 min. Or sue bottled water that “sterile”

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9
Q

Flouride-supplement at 6 months (0.25 mg/day) if

A

If water is not fluoridaated

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10
Q

bottles

A

Wash bottles in warm soapy water
Boil for 5 min and let air dry
Can use dishwasher after

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11
Q

before using bottles for the first time

A

boil and clean them thoroughly; then can be cleaned with dishwasher

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12
Q

well water -

A

boil for 2-3 minutes before mixing with formula

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13
Q

concentrated will be good for

A

2 days if not used, if baby has drank out of it throw out

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14
Q

Bottle Feeding

A

Hold infant
Eye contact
Burp during feeds
Have bulb syringe

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15
Q

breast feeding is best

A

nutrition for baby

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