Chapter 25 Flashcards
What are the three types of income generated by ‘investments’?
- Intrest
- Dividends
- Capital Gains + Losses :(
What is a rule of thumb discussed about these in accordance with tax?
Each is taxed differently by CRA
What are marginal tax rates?
In Canada depending on the amount of income, people are taxed differently based on employment income
How is ‘intrest income’ taxed?
This is taxable income (as this is income earned from an investment) so its part of the income you get taxed on by zaddy truedau
What is the taxable amount referred to as for ‘intrest income’
Its taxed the same way as our marginal tax rate (which is the rate of our employment income)
What are dividends
Cash payments received on investments
How are dividends taxed in this country?
- Calculate the taxable amount for returns on your dividend: Lets say you got $150 in dividends you multiply this by 38% (150*1+38%) = 207
- Calculate the tax credit:
207*25% = 51.25 - Find what tax bracket you’re in multiply the rate to the dividend tax credit:
207*48% -51.2= 47.61 (this is the tax you will pay to the government)
To see how much you py in taxes: 47.61/150 = 31.7% on the dividends
What are capital gains and when do we get taxed on this
- We only get atxed on a capital gain when we sell the investment
- Capital gain is the difference between what we had paid and how much it grew to
Are ‘capital gains’ taxable income?
Yes however for it to be taxed you need to sell the investment and get the capital gain
What is a fact about capital gains/losses?
you only get taxed on 50% of the capital gains/losses
Example on capital gain: “you genrate a capital gain in 2023 of $2000” and you are in the 26% tax bracket?
$2,000 * 50% = $1,000 is included in income
If you are in the 26% tax bracket, your Federal tax on the capital gain is $1,000 * 26% = $260
The effective tax rate on the capital gain is 13%!
What is efficent taxable income sources?
Its when we choose our source of income that would produce the lowest effective tax rate
What should you know for taxes Hannan? (interest income)
- The ‘taxable amount’ is the entire thing
- No tax credits for interest income
- To find the effective tax owed rate : divide this amount by the income you had at beginning
What should you know about taxes Hannan? (capital gains + losses income)
- Taxable income is 50% of the income you had received
- No tax credit
What should you know for taxes Hannan? (dividend income)
- your taxable income is grossed up by 38%
- You have a tax credit based on the taxable amount t of 25%
- To calculate tax owed its the taxable income - tax credit