Chapter 25 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the three types of income generated by ‘investments’?

A
  1. Intrest
  2. Dividends
  3. Capital Gains + Losses :(
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2
Q

What is a rule of thumb discussed about these in accordance with tax?

A

Each is taxed differently by CRA

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3
Q

What are marginal tax rates?

A

In Canada depending on the amount of income, people are taxed differently based on employment income

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4
Q

How is ‘intrest income’ taxed?

A

This is taxable income (as this is income earned from an investment) so its part of the income you get taxed on by zaddy truedau

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5
Q

What is the taxable amount referred to as for ‘intrest income’

A

Its taxed the same way as our marginal tax rate (which is the rate of our employment income)

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6
Q

What are dividends

A

Cash payments received on investments

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7
Q

How are dividends taxed in this country?

A
  1. Calculate the taxable amount for returns on your dividend: Lets say you got $150 in dividends you multiply this by 38% (150*1+38%) = 207
  2. Calculate the tax credit:
    207*25% = 51.25
  3. Find what tax bracket you’re in multiply the rate to the dividend tax credit:

207*48% -51.2= 47.61 (this is the tax you will pay to the government)

To see how much you py in taxes: 47.61/150 = 31.7% on the dividends

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8
Q

What are capital gains and when do we get taxed on this

A
  1. We only get atxed on a capital gain when we sell the investment
  2. Capital gain is the difference between what we had paid and how much it grew to
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9
Q

Are ‘capital gains’ taxable income?

A

Yes however for it to be taxed you need to sell the investment and get the capital gain

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10
Q

What is a fact about capital gains/losses?

A

you only get taxed on 50% of the capital gains/losses

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11
Q

Example on capital gain: “you genrate a capital gain in 2023 of $2000” and you are in the 26% tax bracket?

A

$2,000 * 50% = $1,000 is included in income

If you are in the 26% tax bracket, your Federal tax on the capital gain is $1,000 * 26% = $260

The effective tax rate on the capital gain is 13%!

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11
Q

What is efficent taxable income sources?

A

Its when we choose our source of income that would produce the lowest effective tax rate

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11
Q

What should you know for taxes Hannan? (interest income)

A
  1. The ‘taxable amount’ is the entire thing
  2. No tax credits for interest income
  3. To find the effective tax owed rate : divide this amount by the income you had at beginning
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12
Q

What should you know about taxes Hannan? (capital gains + losses income)

A
  1. Taxable income is 50% of the income you had received
  2. No tax credit
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12
Q

What should you know for taxes Hannan? (dividend income)

A
  1. your taxable income is grossed up by 38%
  2. You have a tax credit based on the taxable amount t of 25%
  3. To calculate tax owed its the taxable income - tax credit
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12
Q

What is a non-registered plan/account

A
  1. Typical investment account
  2. Threes no max on how much should be deposited
  3. The tax you pay is dependent on the type of income earned from the investment (interest, dividends, capital gains + losses )
13
Q

What is an RPP (registered pension plan) or an RRSP (registered retirement savings plan)

A

Helps save for retirement

14
Q

What are some perks of an RRSP or RPP

A
  1. There are tax reductions that reduce taxable income leading to potential tax savings.
  2. You only get taxed when you withdraw the amount at retirement
15
Q

How do you contribute to RRSP

A

The max you can contribute is 18% of income and up

16
Q

What is TFSA

A

helps us teens save

17
Q

Whats the most we can contribute?

A

7000

18
Q

What are pros and cons of TFSA

A
  1. Deposits are not tax deductible
  2. Investment income inside TFSA is not taxed
  3. Withdarwls from TFSA are not taxed
19
Q

What are first home savings accounts

A
  1. Buying a home for the first time
    2, must be used for home purchase in next 15 years
  2. Max contribution is 8000 and life is 40,000
20
Q

What are pros and cons of FHSA

A
  1. deposits are tax deductible
  2. Investment income are not taxed
  3. Withdrawls not taxed
21
Q

What are some key things you should know for an investment account

A
  1. Are they tax deductible = no
  2. Do you get taxed on investment returns = yes
  3. is it open to buy a home = no
22
Q

What are some key things you should know for an RRSP

A

1.. Are they tax deductible = yes
2. Are withdrawals taxed = yes
2. Do you get taxed on investment returns = no
3. is it open to buy a home = no

23
Q

What does tax deductible mean?

A

Reduces taxes owed to the government

24
Q
A