Chapter 24 The Wave Nature Of Light Flashcards

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0
Q

Two rays of light from the same source destructively interfere if their path lengths differ by how much.

A

1/2 a wavelength b/c the waves would be facing the opposite direction, canceling each other.

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1
Q

What is the evidence that light is energy?

A

Photosynthesis, plants converting light into food.

Fire, light into heat/ thermal energy

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2
Q

If Young’s double slit experiment were submerged in water, how with the fringe pattern be changed?

A

The fringes would be closer because light would be moving into a slower medium.
Velocity = lamda • frequency
Decrease speed, decrease wavelength assuming constant frequency

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3
Q

Monochromatic red light is incident on a double slit and the interference pattern is viewed on a screen some distance away. Explain how the fringe pattern would change if the red light source is replaced by a blue light source.

A

The fringes would be closer b/c blue light has a higher frequency.
V = Lamda • f
Higher frequency, smaller wavelength assuming constant velocity

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4
Q

What is the difference in the interference pattern formed by two slits E-4 cm apart and by a diffraction grating containing E 4 lines/ cm?

A

The interference pattern formed by 2 slits E-4 cm apart is less bright and crisp. The diffraction grating has different light intensities on different fringes while the interference pattern has fringes of all the same width.

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5
Q

What does polarization tell us about the nature of light?

A

It tells us that light has an orientation b/c polarization filters only allow waves oriented a particular way to pass through.

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