Chapter 24: Important Leaders And Terms (quiz) Flashcards
Giuseppi Mazzini
Wanted to unify Italy through a republic and universal male suffrage
Napoleon III
Started Franco-Prussian War: was defeated, made to abdicate and to give Alsace and Lorraine to Germany
Victor Emmanuel
King of Sardinia
Worked with Garibaldi and Cavour to become the monarch of United Italy
Otto von Bismark
Father of unified Germany
Claimed lands through battle
Forced to resign by Wilhelm II
Alexander II
Freed surfs, created national bank and infrastructure
But was murdered by the Will of the People
Alexander III
Reactionary ruler to father’s death
Removed liberalism, but kept industrialization
Sergi Witte
Advisor to Alexander III
Invites Germany and France to “invest” in Russian Industrialization by building factories
Muhammad Ali
Father of Egyptian nationalism
Was a khedive
Emmeline Pankhurst
Mother of English suffragettes
Lead mass movements of self starvation
Wilhelm II
Made Bismarck resign
Was an unstable autocrat because of his damaged arm
Adolphe Thiers
Lead French National Assembly to decide on a new king
Instead created another republic
Alfred Dreyfus
Dreyfus Affair
French soldier targeted for treason because he was Jewish
Benjamin Disraeli
English PM
baptized in CoE but considered ethnically Jewish
⭐️created and passed the People’s Budget⭐️
Karl Luegar
Started Christian Socialist Party (anti-Semitic)
Theodore Herzl
Founder of Zionism
Eduard Bernstein
Created Revisionism- socialist ideas working through governmental systems already in place
Zollverein
Economic confederation of Germany that excluded Austria
Bloody Sunday
Peaceful workers protest in St. Petersburg in which the people were trapped in the square and slaughtered by the Cossacks
Duma
Russian legislative body resulting from the 1905 Revolution
Taxi at
Reforms forced on a Sultan by the Young Turks
Reichtag
Lower house of German government
Kulturkampf
Created by Bismarck to distance Germany from the Catholic Church
Zionism
Need for Jewish homeland
Either Argentina or Israel