Chapter 23 Coulomb's Law Flashcards
Field strength
E = F/Q (radial) E = V/d (uniform field)
Coulomb’s Law
Any two point charges exert an electrical force on each other that is proportional to the product of their charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them
Permittivity of free space
8.85 x 10-12 F m-1
Coulomb’s law equation
F = kQ1Q2/r2
What is k in Coulomb’s law equal to
1/4piepsilon
9.0 x 10^9 Nm^2C^-2
Completed equation for coloumbs law
F = QQ/4pir2epsilon
Electrical field strength in a radial field
E = Q/4pir^2epsilon
Energy changes in a uniform field
W = QV
Energy in a radial field
V = Q/4pirepsilon
Electrical potential
At a point is equal to the work done in bringing unit positive charge from infinity to that point
Field strength and potential gradient
Field strength = -potential gradient
E = deltaV/ delta d