chapter 23 Flashcards
1
Q
- A client is being assessed for antisocial personality disorder. According to the DSM-5, which of the following symptoms must the client meet in order to be assigned this diagnosis? (Select all that apply.)
- Ego-centrism and goal setting based on personal gratification.
- Incapacity for mutually intimate relationships.
- Frequent feelings of being down miserable and/or hopeless.
- Disregard for and failure to honor financial and other obligations.
- Intense feelings of nervousness, tenseness, or panic.
A
Ans: 1, 2, 4
2
Q
- A nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with antisocial personality disorder. Which factors should the nurse consider when planning this client’s care? (Select all that apply.)
- This client has personality traits that are deeply ingrained and difficult to modify.
- This client needs medication to treat the underlying physiological pathology.
- This client uses manipulation, making the implementation of treatment problematic.
- This client has poor impulse control that hinders compliance with a plan of care.
- This client is likely to have secondary diagnoses of substance abuse and depression.
A
Ans: 1, 3, 4, 5
3
Q
- A nurse is admitting a client with a new diagnosis of a personality disorder. Which of the following would make the nurse question this diagnosis? (Select all that apply.)
- The client has been diagnosed with sickle cell anemia.
- The client has an inflated self-appraisal and feels a sense of entitlement.
- The client has a history of a substance use disorder.
- The client is odd and eccentric but not delusional.
- The client has an intellectual developmental disorder.
25
A
Ans: 1, 3, 5
4
Q
- Which statements represent positive outcomes for clients diagnosed with narcissistic personality disorder? (Select all that apply.)
- The client will relate one empathetic statement to another client in group by day two.
- The client will identify one personal limitation by day one.
- The client will acknowledge one strength that another client possesses by day two.
- The client will list four personal strengths by day three.
- The client will list two lifetime achievements by discharge.
2
A
Ans: 1, 2, 3
5
Q
- During an assessment interview, a client diagnosed with antisocial personality disorder spits, curses, and refuses to answer questions. Which is the appropriate nursing response to this behavior?
- “You are very disrespectful. You need to learn to control yourself.”
- “I understand that you are angry, but this behavior will not be tolerated.”
- “What behaviors could you modify to improve this situation?”
- “What anti-personality disorder medications have helped you in the past?”
A
Ans: 2
6
Q
- At 11:00 p.m. a client diagnosed with antisocial personality disorder demands to phone a lawyer to file for a divorce. Unit rules state that no phone calls are permitted after 10:00 p.m. Which nursing response is most appropriate?
- “Go ahead and use the phone. I know this pending divorce is stressful.”
- “You know better than to break the rules. I’m surprised at you.”
- “It is after the 10:00 p.m. phone curfew. You will be able to call tomorrow.”
- “A divorce shouldn’t be considered until you have had a good night’s sleep.”
A
Ans: 3
7
Q
- A client diagnosed with paranoid personality disorder becomes violent on a unit. Which nursing intervention is most appropriate?
- Provide objective evidence that reasons for violence are unwarranted.
- Initially restrain the client to maintain safety.
- Use clear, calm statements and a confident physical stance.
- Empathize with the client’s paranoid perceptions.
A
Ans: 3
8
Q
- A client diagnosed with borderline personality disorder brings up a conflict with the staff in a community meeting and develops a following of clients who unreasonably demand modification of unit rules. How can the nursing staff best handle this situation?
- Allow the clients to apply the democratic process when developing unit rules.
- Maintain consistency of care by open communication to avoid staff manipulation.
- Allow the client spokesman to verbalize concerns during a unit staff meeting.
- Maintain unit order by the application of autocratic leadership.
A
Ans: 2
9
Q
- Which nursing approach should be used to maintain a therapeutic relationship with a client diagnosed with borderline personality disorder?
- Being firm, consistent, and empathic, while addressing specific client behaviors
- Promoting client self-expression by implementing laissez-faire leadership
- Using authoritative leadership to help clients learn to conform to society norms
- Overlooking inappropriate behaviors to avoid providing secondary gains
A
Ans: 1
10
Q
- Which adult client should a nurse identify as exhibiting the characteristics of a dependent personality disorder?
- A physically healthy client who is dependent on meeting social needs by contact with 15 cat
- A physically healthy client who has a history of depending on intense relationships to meet basic
needs - A physically healthy client who lives with parents and depends on public transportation
- A physically healthy client who is serious, inflexible, perfectionistic, lacks spontaneity, and depends on rules to provide security
A
Ans: 3
11
Q
- A client expresses low self-worth, has much difficulty making decisions, avoids positions of responsibility, and has a behavioral pattern of “suffering” in silence. Which statement best explains the etiology of this client’s personality disorder?
- Childhood nurturance was provided from many sources, and independent behaviors were encouraged.
- Childhood nurturance was provided exclusively from one source, and independent behaviors were discouraged.
- Childhood nurturance was provided exclusively from one source, and independent behaviors were encouraged.
- Childhood nurturance was provided from many sources, and independent behaviors were discouraged.
A
Ans: 2
12
Q
- Family members of a client ask the nurse to explain the difference between schizoid and avoidant personality disorders. Which is the appropriate nursing response?
- Clients diagnosed with avoidant personality disorder desire intimacy but fear it, and clients diagnosed with schizoid personality disorder prefer to be alone.
- Clients diagnosed with schizoid personality disorder exhibit delusions and hallucinations, while clients diagnosed with avoidant personality disorder do not.
- Clients diagnosed with avoidant personality disorder are eccentric, and clients diagnosed with schizoid personality disorder are dull and vacant.
- Clients diagnosed with schizoid personality disorder have a history of psychosis, while clients diagnosed with avoidant personality disorder remain based in reality.
A
Ans: 1
13
Q
- Which nursing diagnosis should a nurse identify as appropriate when working with a client diagnosed with schizoid personality disorder?
- Altered thought processes R/T increased stress
- Risk for suicide R/T loneliness
- Risk for violence: directed toward others R/T paranoid thinking
- Social isolation R/T inability to relate to other
A
Ans: 4
14
Q
- Looking at a slightly bleeding paper cut, the client screams, “Somebody help me quick! I’m bleeding. Call 911!” A nurse should identify this behavior as characteristic of which personality disorder?
- Schizoid personality disorder
- Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
- Histrionic personality disorder
- Paranoid personality disorder
A
Ans: 3
15
Q
- When planning care for a client diagnosed with borderline personality disorder, which self-
harm behavior should a nurse expect the client to exhibit? - The use of highly lethal methods to commit suicide
- The use of suicidal gestures to elicit a rescue response from others
- The use of isolation and starvation as suicidal methods
- The use of self-mutilation to decrease endorphins in the body
A
Ans: 2
16
Q
- A nurse tells a client that the nursing staff will start alternating weekend shifts. Which response should a nurse identify as characteristic of clients diagnosed with obsessive-compulsive personality disorder?
- “You really don’t have to go by that schedule. I’d just stay home sick.”
- “There has got to be a hidden agenda behind this schedule change.”
- “Who do you think you are? I expect to interact with the same nurse every Saturday.”
- “You can’t make these kinds of changes! Isn’t there a rule that governs this decision?”
A
Ans: 4
17
Q
- Which reaction to a compliment from another client should a nurse identify as a typical response from a client diagnosed with avoidant personality disorder?
- Interpreting the compliment as a secret code used to increase personal power
- Feeling the compliment was well deserved
- Being grateful for the compliment but fearing later rejection and humiliation
- Wondering what deep meaning and purpose is attached to the compliment
A
Ans: 3
18
Q
- Which factors differentiate a client diagnosed with social phobia from a client diagnosed with schizoid personality disorder?
- Clients diagnosed with social phobia are treated with cognitive behavioral therapy, whereas clients diagnosed with schizoid personality disorder need medications.
- Clients diagnosed with schizoid personality disorder experience anxiety only in social settings, whereas clients diagnosed with social phobia experience generalized anxiety.
- Clients diagnosed with social phobia avoid attending birthday parties, whereas clients diagnosed with schizoid personality disorder would isolate self on a continual basis.
- Clients diagnosed with schizoid personality disorder avoid attending birthday parties, whereas clients diagnosed with social phobia would isolate self on a continual basis.
A
Ans: 3
19
Q
- Which client symptoms should lead a nurse to suspect a diagnosis of obsessive-compulsive personality disorder?
- The client experiences unwanted, intrusive, and persistent thoughts.
- The client experiences unwanted, repetitive behavior patterns.
- The client experiences inflexibility and lack of spontaneity when dealing with others.
- The client experiences obsessive thoughts that are externally imposed.
A
Ans: 3
20
Q
- Which client is a nurse most likely to admit to an inpatient facility for self-destructive behaviors?
- A client diagnosed with antisocial personality disorder
- A client diagnosed with borderline personality disorder
- A client diagnosed with schizoid personality disorder
- A client diagnosed with paranoid personality disorder
A
Ans: 2
21
Q
- When planning care for clients diagnosed with personality disorders, what should be the goal of treatment?
- To stabilize the client’s pathology by using the correct combination of psychotropic medications
- To change the characteristics of the dysfunctional personality
- To reduce personality trait inflexibility that interferes with functioning and relationships
- To decrease the prevalence of neurotransmitters at receptor sites
A
Ans: 3
22
Q
- Which client situation would reflect the impulsive behavior that is commonly associated with borderline personality disorder?
- As the day-shift nurse leaves the unit, the client suddenly hugs the nurse’s arm and whispers, “The night nurse is evil. You have to stay.”
- As the day-shift nurse leaves the unit, the client suddenly hugs the nurse’s arm and states, “I will be up all night if you don’t stay with me.”
- As the day-shift nurse leaves the unit, the client suddenly hugs the nurse’s arm, yelling, “Please don’t go! I can’t sleep without you being here.”
- As the day-shift nurse leaves the unit, the client suddenly shows the nurse a bloody arm and states, “I cut myself because you are leaving me.”
A
Ans: 4
23
Q
- Which nursing diagnosis should be prioritized when providing nursing care to a client diagnosed with paranoid personality disorder?
- Risk for violence: directed toward others R/T paranoid thinking
- Risk for suicide R/T altered thought
- Altered sensory perception R/T increased levels of anxiety
- Social isolation R/T inability to relate to others
A
Ans: 1
24
Q
- From a behavioral perspective, which nursing intervention is appropriate when caring for a client diagnosed with borderline personality disorder?
- Seclude the client when inappropriate behaviors are exhibited.
- Contract with the client to reinforce positive behaviors with unit privileges.
- Teach the purpose of anti-anxiety medications to improve medication compliance.
- Encourage the client to journal feelings to improve awareness of abandonment issues.
A
Ans: 2
25
Q
- A highly emotional client presents at an outpatient clinic appointment and states, “My dead husband returned to me during a séance.” Which personality disorder should a nurse associate with this behavior?
- Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
- Schizotypal personality disorder
- Narcissistic personality disorder
- Borderline personality disorder
A
Ans: 2
26
Q
- Which statements represent positive outcomes for clients diagnosed with narcissistic personality disorder? (Select all that apply.)
- The client will relate one empathetic statement to another client in group by day two.
- The client will identify one personal limitation by day one.
- The client will acknowledge one strength that another client possesses by day two.
- The client will list four personal strengths by day three.
- The client will list two lifetime achievements by discharge.
A
Ans: 1, 2, 3
27
Q
- A nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with antisocial personality disorder. Which factors should the nurse consider when planning this client’s care? (Select all that apply.)
- This client has personality traits that are deeply ingrained and difficult to modify.
- This client needs medication to treat the underlying physiological pathology.
- This client uses manipulation, making the implementation of treatment problematic.
- This client has poor impulse control that hinders compliance with a plan of care.
- This client is likely to have secondary diagnoses of substance abuse and depression.
A
Ans: 1, 3, 4, 5
28
Q
- A client is being assessed for antisocial personality disorder. According to the DSM-5, which of the following symptoms must the client meet in order to be assigned this diagnosis? (Select all that apply.)
- Ego-centrism and goal setting based on personal gratification.
- Incapacity for mutually intimate relationships.
- Frequent feelings of being down miserable and/or hopeless.
- Disregard for and failure to honor financial and other obligations.
- Intense feelings of nervousness, tenseness, or panic.
A
Ans: 1, 2, 4
29
Q
- _______________________ personality disorder is characterized by a profound defect in the ability to form personal relationships or to respond to others in any meaningful emotional way.
A
Ans: Schizoid
30
Q
- _____________________ personality disorder is characterized by colorful, dramatic, and extraverted behavior in excitable, emotional people.
A
Ans: Histrionic
31
Q
- ________________________________ personality disorder is characterized by a pervasive and excessive need to be taken care of that leads to submissive and clinging behavior and fears of separation.
A
Ans: Dependent
32
Q
- _____________________ personality disorder is a pervasive distrust and suspiciousness of others, such that their motives are interpreted as malevolent.
A
Ans: Paranoid
33
Q
- A highly emotional client presents at an outpatient clinic appointment and states, “My dead husband returned to me during a séance.” Which personality disorder should a nurse associate with this behavior?
- Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
- Schizotypal personality disorder
- Narcissistic personality disorder
- Borderline personality disorder
A
Ans: 2
34
Q
- A nursing instructor is teaching students about clients diagnosed with histrionic personality disorder and the quality of their relationships. Which student statement indicates that learning has occurred?
- “Their dramatic style tends to make their interpersonal relationships quite interesting and fulfilling.”
- “Their interpersonal relationships tend to be shallow and fleeting, serving their dependency needs.”
- “They tend to develop few relationships because they are strongly independent but generally maintain deep affection.”
- “They pay particular attention to details, which can interfere with the development of relationships.”
A
Ans: 2
35
Q
- During an interview, which client statement should indicate to a nurse a potential diagnosis of schizotypal personality disorder?
- “I don’t have a problem. My family is inflexible, and relatives are out to get me.”
- “I am so excited about working with you. Have you noticed my new nail polish, ‘Ruby Red Roses’?”
- “I spend all my time tending my bees. I know a whole lot of information about bees.”
- “I am getting a message from the beyond that we have been involved with each other in a previous life.”
A
Ans: 4
36
Q
- Which nursing diagnosis should be prioritized when providing nursing care to a client diagnosed with avoidant personality disorder?
- Risk for violence: directed toward others R/T paranoid thinking
- Risk for suicide R/T altered thought
- Altered sensory perception R/T increased levels of anxiety
- Social isolation R/T inability to relate to others
A
Ans: 4