chapter 23

Question 1

communism

Answer 1

an economic and political system in which the government owns all businesses and controls the economy.

Question 2

Vladimir Lenin

Answer 2

the Bolshevik leader

Question 3

fascism

Answer 3

a political philosophy based on nationalism and strong government

Question 4

the Allies

Answer 4

Great Britain an France

Question 5

Axis Powers

Answer 5

Germany, Italy, and Japan Joined Forces

Question 6

Franklin Roosevelt

Answer 6

president

Question 7

Holocaust

Answer 7

the Nazis’ effort to wipe out the Jewish people

Question 8

genocide

Answer 8

the deliberate destruction of a people

Question 9

Cold War

Answer 9

a period of tense rivalry between the superpowers but no direct fighting

Question 10

Mao Zedong

Answer 10

formed a Communist government in China

Question 11

Mohandas Gandhi

Answer 11

led a growing independence movement in India

Question 12

ideologies

Answer 12

systems of beliefs

Question 13

Korean War

Answer 13

in 1950 Communist north Korea invaded non-Communist South Korea

Question 14

Vietnam War

Answer 14

in 1957 the Communists

Question 15

Ronald Reagan

Answer 15

president

Question 16

Mikhail Gorbachev

Answer 16

saw the serious problems

Question 17

terrorism

Answer 17

criminal activity involving the use of violence to create fear and