Chapter 23 Flashcards

1
Q

Militarism

A

An increase in the importance of the military of a country

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2
Q

Archduke Francis Ferdinand

A

Heir to the throne of Austria Hungary

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3
Q

Mobilize

A

To prepare for war

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4
Q

Central powers

A

The alliance between Austria and Germany came to be known as the central powers

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5
Q

Allied powers

A

France Russia and Britain were known as the allied powers

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6
Q

Trench warfare

A

Defending a position by fighting from the protection of deep ditches

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7
Q

Stalemate

A

A situation in which neither side can win a decisive victory

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8
Q

U-boats

A

Submarines call u-boats launched torpedoes against allied supply ships, causing heavy losses

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9
Q

Lusitania

A

A British passenger liner

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10
Q

Zimmerman note

A

This secret telegram to Mexico sent by the German foreign minister, Author Zimmerman, was decided and then published by American newspapers in March 1917

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11
Q

Selective service act

A

The act required men between ages 21-30 to register to be drafted

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12
Q

Liberty bonds

A

Provided billions of dollars in loans to the allies

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13
Q

National war labor board

A

A government agency organized to help settle disputes between worker and employers in war industries

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14
Q

American expeditionary force

A

The U.S military forces sent to Europe during World War I and led by general john J Pershing

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15
Q

Communists

A

People who believe in communism or the political system in which all resources are shared equally

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16
Q

Armistice

A

A truce or cease-fire agreement warring nations

17
Q

League of Nations

A

A coalition of government designed to find peaceful solutions to disagreements

18
Q

Reparations

A

Financial payments by the loser of a war

19
Q

Treaty of Versailles

A

Brought an end to World War I but was never ratified by the United States

20
Q

Henry Cabot lodge

A

Declared “no peace that satisfied Germany in any degree can ever satisfy us”