Chapter 22 Vocabulary Flashcards

1
Q

tropism

A

a plant’s growth response to an external stimulus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

nastic responces

A

a plant’s responce that causes movement that is not dependent on the direction of the stimulus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

cytokinins

A

rapidly dividing cells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

ethylene

A

The only gaseous plant hormone, responsible for fruit ripening, growth inhibition, leaf abscission, and aging.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

gibberellins

A

group of plant hormones that are transported in vascular tissue and that can affect seed growth, stimulate cell division, and cause cell elongation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

auxin

A

one of the first plant hormones to be identified

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

transportation

A

water evaporates from the inside of a leaf to the outsides though stomata

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

spongy mesophyll

A

consisting of irregularly-shaped, loosely packed cells with spaces surrounding them

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

palisade mesophyll

A

contains many chloroplast and makes up the tissue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

petiole

A

depending on the plant species, the blade might be attached to the stem by a stalk

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

pericycle

A

The layer of cells directly next to the endodermis toward the center of the root

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

endodermis

A

Inner boundary of the cortex is a layer of cells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

cortex

A

the layer below the epidermal layer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

root cap

A

the tip of the primary root that has several layers of cells which protects the root as it grows through the soil

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

ground tissue

A

consists of paraenchyma, collenchyma, and sclerechyma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

companion cells

A

the active cells found next to sieve tube elements that supply the phloem vessels with all of their metabolic needs

17
Q

sieve tube member

A

contains cytoplasm but lacks a nucleus and ribosomes when it is mature

18
Q

pholem

A

main food carrying tissue

19
Q

tracheid

A

long, cylindrical plant cell in which water passes from cell to cell through pitted ends

20
Q

vessel elements

A

tubular cells that are stacked end-to-end, forming strands of xylem called vessels

21
Q

xylem

A

water carrying vascular tissue

22
Q

guard cell

A

the two cells that form a stoma

23
Q

epidermis

A

outer covering on a plant is dermal tissue

24
Q

cork cambion

A

produces cells that develop tough cell walls

25
vascular cambium
thin cylinder of meristematic tissue
26
meristems
regions of rapidly dividing cells
27
Sclerechyma Cells
plant cells that lacks cytomplasm
28
collencyma cell
elongated cells with unevenly thick walls that form a supportive tissue of plants
29
parenchyma cell
most flexible, thin-walled cells found throughout the plant