chapter 22 science Flashcards

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1
Q

The moon’s craters likely formed from

A

space rock impacts

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2
Q

The moon’s mass percent compared to the earth’s mass percent

A

about 1%

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3
Q

The only region of the sun that is visible during a total eclipse

A

the corona

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4
Q

The distance between the sun and the earth

A

93 million miles

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5
Q

Why is the moon almost a perfect sphere

A

because of its slow rotation

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6
Q

When is the best time to view different feature on the moon

A

during a quarter moon

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7
Q

The 2 most abundant elements in the sun

A

What are hydrogen and helium

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8
Q

Define apparent motion

A

motion seen due to earth’s rotation

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9
Q

Describe what the ecliptic plane is

A

invisible plane that orientates the galaxy with the sun and earth being on a constantly even plane

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10
Q

The moon’s gravity compared to the earth’s gravity

A

about 1/6th

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11
Q

The photosphere is another name for

A

visible surface of the sun

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12
Q

Where are the earth, sun and moon during a lunar eclipse

A

sun, earth, moon in that order

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13
Q

What causes sunspots on the sun

A

magnetic disturbances

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14
Q

What is an earth tide

A

the same as an ocean tide, but instead pulls on the earth’s crust rather than its waters

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15
Q

Explain what the moon’s terminator is

A

line between light and dark sides of the moon

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16
Q

Term for when the moon is at its closest point to the earth

A

its perigee

17
Q

Why the moon does not go completely dark during a lunar eclipse

A

earth’s atmosphere deflects some light to it

18
Q

Explain why we only ever see one side of the moon?

A

because its rotation and revolution around the earth are the same rate

19
Q

The amount of days it takes for the moon to goes through all of its phases

A

30 days

20
Q

Theory of the moon’s creation that best explains the moon and earth’s similar, but different rocks

A

giant impact theory

21
Q

The moons brightest crater

A

tycho

22
Q

What do we usually compare the diameter of the moon to?

A

the width of the USA

23
Q

Libration idea

A

The idea that the moon has a slight wobble in its orbit