Chapter 22 Practice Pt 2

Question 1

loss of intellectual abilities with impairment of memory, judgement and reasoning

Answer 1

dementia

Question 2

mental symptoms (loss of memory and identity) that hide unconscious conflicts

Answer 2

dissociative disorders

Question 3

a lifelong personality pattern with inflexible behaviours that lead to impairment of social functioning

Answer 3

personality disorder

Question 4

troubles feelings, unpleasant tensions, distress, and avoidance behaviours are hallmarks of

Answer 4

anxiety disorders

Question 5

illness related to regular use of drugs and alcohol

Answer 5

substance-related disorder

Question 6

internalized conscience and moral part of the personality

Answer 6

superego

Question 7

treatment that allows the patient to explore inner emotions and conflicts; transference, free association, and dream analysis are elements of the therapy

Answer 7

psychoanalysis

Question 8

fear of closed-in places

Answer 8

claustrophobia

Question 9

the use of nonliving objects as substitutes for a human sexual love object

Answer 9

fetishism

Question 10

sadness, hopelessness, worry, discouragement (literally, “bad feeling”)

Answer 10

dysphoria

Question 11

fear of strangers

Answer 11

xenophobia

Question 12

eating disorder marked by refusal to maintain minimal normal body weight

Answer 12

anorexia nervosa

Question 13

study of drugs and their effect on the mind and mental illness

Answer 13

psychopharmacology

Question 14

an anxiety disorder in which recurrent thought and repetitive acts dominate behaviour

Answer 14

obsessive-compulsive disorder

Question 15

drugs that produce a state of central nervous system (CNS) excitement, hyperactivity and mood change

Answer 15

hallucinogens

Question 16

drug used as a mild tranquilizer

Answer 16

anxiolytic

Question 17

withdrawal from reality into an inner world of disorganized thinking and conflict- a psychosis

Answer 17

schizophrenia