Chapter 22 Part 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Pulmonary ventilation- movement of air into and out of lungs

A

Respiratory system

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2
Q
  • external respiratory exchange: exchange between lungs and blood
  • transport: O2 and CO2 in the blood
A

Respiratory and circulatory system

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3
Q

-internal respiration: O2 and CO2 exchange between systemic blood vessels and tissues

A

Circulatory system

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4
Q

Site of gas exchange

A

Respiratory zone

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5
Q

Conduit to gas exchange site

A

Conducting zone

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6
Q

Diaphragm and ventilation muscles

A

Respiratory muscles

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7
Q

In and posterior to external nose

A

Nasal cavity

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8
Q

Nasal cavity superior to nostrils

A

Vestibule

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9
Q

Smell receptors

A

Olfactory mucosa

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10
Q

Nose hair

A

Vibrissae

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11
Q

Muscular tube connects nasal cavity and larynx/esophagus

A

Pharnyx

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12
Q

Air passageway posterior to nasal cavity

A

Nasopharnyx

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13
Q

Passageway for food and air

A

Oropharnyx

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14
Q

Opening to oral cavity

A

Isthmus of the fauces

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15
Q

Passageway for food and air

A

Laryngopharnyx

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16
Q

Provides airway, routes air and food, voice production

-houses epiglottis

A

Larynx

17
Q

True vocal cords

A

Vocal folds

18
Q

False vocal cords

A

Vestibular folds

19
Q

Windpipe

A

Trachea

20
Q

Respiratory bronchioles, alveolar ducts, alveolar sacs (clusters), alveoli

A

Respiratory zones

21
Q

Nose, nasopharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles

A

Conducting zone

22
Q

Main site for gas exchange

A

Alveoli

23
Q

Concavity on Left lung where heart fits

A

Cardiac notch

24
Q

2 lobes; oblique fissure, cardiac notche

A

Left lung

25
Q

3 lobes; oblique fissure and horizontal fissure

A

Right ling

26
Q

Gases flow into lungs

A

Inspiration

27
Q

Gases exit lungs

A

Expiration