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Anatomy Urinary System > Chapter 22 > Flashcards

Chapter 22 Flashcards

1
Q

Urine flow starting with the renal pupilla ending with what?

A

Ureter

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2
Q

Gamala capsule and galmarius make up what?

A

Renal corpuscle

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3
Q

What is the job of the proxalcomulite tubual?

A

Flow of urine

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4
Q

Filtration happens where?

A

Glomerulus

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5
Q

Blood arrives through the glomerulus and leaves through the

A

Efferent

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6
Q

Vessels that carries blood to the kidneys?

A

Starting- renal artery

Ending- tubularly capillaries

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7
Q

What’s the most abundant way solute in urine?

A

Urea

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8
Q

Glomerulus hydrostatic pressure does what?

A

Favors filtration

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9
Q

Normal pH

A

7.35-7.45

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10
Q

Acid by carbon buffer system limits pH changes in

A

Organic and fixed acids

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11
Q

Increased renin will increase

A

Blood pressure

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12
Q

Glomerulus filtration rate (GFR) is what?

A

describes the flow rate of filtered fluid through the kidney.

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13
Q

Increased levels of aldosterone will lower the concentration of

A

Sodium in urine

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14
Q

Counter current multiplication takes place in the

A

Nephron loop

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15
Q

Anti directic hormones increase the intern ability

A

Collecting ducts

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16
Q

Secretion of antidiretic Hormone is

A

Eye constration of salt in fluid surrounding collecting ducts

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17
Q

Properly functioning nephron loop will produced

A

Concentrated urine

18
Q

What type of epithelial tissue is the urinary bladder made out of?

A

Transitional (it expands)

19
Q

2/3 of the body fluids is in the

A

Intercellular

20
Q

Respiratory system is responsible for acid base homeostatic by eliminating

A

Carbon dioxide

21
Q

When water is lost, and electrolytes are retained osmosis moves the water from the intercellular fluid into the

A

Extra cellular fluid

22
Q

All systems produce metabolic waste and are involved in the

A

Fluid electrolyte balance

23
Q

Metabolic water is produced through

A

Catabolic processes

24
Q

What is the principle cation in the cytoplasm?

A

Potassium

25
Q

Sodium is the principle cation in

A

Extracellular fluid

26
Q

Salt retaining Hormone is

A

Aldosterone

27
Q

Increased blood volume decreases

A

Thirst

28
Q

When your body secretes more potassium you are holding onto

A

Salt

29
Q

Functions of the urinary system are

A

Removes liquid waste from the blood called urine

30
Q

Characteristic about the kidneys

A

Attracts waste from blood, and balances body fluids

31
Q

What allows the cortex to be anchored?

A

Renal columns

32
Q

What does the cortical and juxtamedullary do?

A

Cortical is on the outer cortex and juxtamedullary is near the corticomedually border

33
Q

Paratubullary capillaries are

A

Tiny blood vessels allowing reabsorption

34
Q

Functions of the nephron loop is

A

Recovery of water and sodium chloride in urine

35
Q

Naturetic pepides help are releases by the caradic muscles in response to

A

Adrele desention

36
Q

Naturetic pepides from the heart cause decrease atrel in

A

Anti directic Hormone

37
Q

Homeostatic mechanism motor and adjust the composition of body fluid response to the changes in

A

Extracelluar fluid

38
Q

What is caused by decreased aldosterone, kidney failure, reduction in sodium, and potassium level above 7 milliliter

A

Hypokalemia

39
Q

Hypo ventilation respiratory alsidoes, if you stop breathing you will build up

A

pH

40
Q

Consequences of reduced avoli ventilation like emphzmia is acid base disorder done to

A

Acid base

41
Q

Metabolic alkalosis is caused by

A

Vomiting

42
Q

Kidney exsert more hydrogen ions and re-absorb by carbon ion when the pH of extercellular fluid is

A

Acidic

Anatomy Urinary System (1 decks)

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