Chapter 22 Flashcards
Urine flow starting with the renal pupilla ending with what?
Ureter
Gamala capsule and galmarius make up what?
Renal corpuscle
What is the job of the proxalcomulite tubual?
Flow of urine
Filtration happens where?
Glomerulus
Blood arrives through the glomerulus and leaves through the
Efferent
Vessels that carries blood to the kidneys?
Starting- renal artery
Ending- tubularly capillaries
What’s the most abundant way solute in urine?
Urea
Glomerulus hydrostatic pressure does what?
Favors filtration
Normal pH
7.35-7.45
Acid by carbon buffer system limits pH changes in
Organic and fixed acids
Increased renin will increase
Blood pressure
Glomerulus filtration rate (GFR) is what?
describes the flow rate of filtered fluid through the kidney.
Increased levels of aldosterone will lower the concentration of
Sodium in urine
Counter current multiplication takes place in the
Nephron loop
Anti directic hormones increase the intern ability
Collecting ducts
Secretion of antidiretic Hormone is
Eye constration of salt in fluid surrounding collecting ducts
Properly functioning nephron loop will produced
Concentrated urine
What type of epithelial tissue is the urinary bladder made out of?
Transitional (it expands)
2/3 of the body fluids is in the
Intercellular
Respiratory system is responsible for acid base homeostatic by eliminating
Carbon dioxide
When water is lost, and electrolytes are retained osmosis moves the water from the intercellular fluid into the
Extra cellular fluid
All systems produce metabolic waste and are involved in the
Fluid electrolyte balance
Metabolic water is produced through
Catabolic processes
What is the principle cation in the cytoplasm?
Potassium
Sodium is the principle cation in
Extracellular fluid
Salt retaining Hormone is
Aldosterone
Increased blood volume decreases
Thirst
When your body secretes more potassium you are holding onto
Salt
Functions of the urinary system are
Removes liquid waste from the blood called urine
Characteristic about the kidneys
Attracts waste from blood, and balances body fluids
What allows the cortex to be anchored?
Renal columns
What does the cortical and juxtamedullary do?
Cortical is on the outer cortex and juxtamedullary is near the corticomedually border
Paratubullary capillaries are
Tiny blood vessels allowing reabsorption
Functions of the nephron loop is
Recovery of water and sodium chloride in urine
Naturetic pepides help are releases by the caradic muscles in response to
Adrele desention
Naturetic pepides from the heart cause decrease atrel in
Anti directic Hormone
Homeostatic mechanism motor and adjust the composition of body fluid response to the changes in
Extracelluar fluid
What is caused by decreased aldosterone, kidney failure, reduction in sodium, and potassium level above 7 milliliter
Hypokalemia
Hypo ventilation respiratory alsidoes, if you stop breathing you will build up
pH
Consequences of reduced avoli ventilation like emphzmia is acid base disorder done to
Acid base
Metabolic alkalosis is caused by
Vomiting
Kidney exsert more hydrogen ions and re-absorb by carbon ion when the pH of extercellular fluid is
Acidic
