Chapter 22

Question 1

Urine flow starting with the renal pupilla ending with what?

Answer 1

Ureter

Question 2

Gamala capsule and galmarius make up what?

Answer 2

Renal corpuscle

Question 3

What is the job of the proxalcomulite tubual?

Answer 3

Flow of urine

Question 4

Filtration happens where?

Answer 4

Glomerulus

Question 5

Blood arrives through the glomerulus and leaves through the

Answer 5

Efferent

Question 6

Vessels that carries blood to the kidneys?

Answer 6

Starting- renal artery

Ending- tubularly capillaries

Question 7

What’s the most abundant way solute in urine?

Answer 7

Urea

Question 8

Glomerulus hydrostatic pressure does what?

Answer 8

Favors filtration

Question 9

Normal pH

Answer 9

7.35-7.45

Question 10

Acid by carbon buffer system limits pH changes in

Answer 10

Organic and fixed acids

Question 11

Increased renin will increase

Answer 11

Blood pressure

Question 12

Glomerulus filtration rate (GFR) is what?

Answer 12

describes the flow rate of filtered fluid through the kidney.

Question 13

Increased levels of aldosterone will lower the concentration of

Answer 13

Sodium in urine

Question 14

Counter current multiplication takes place in the

Answer 14

Nephron loop

Question 15

Anti directic hormones increase the intern ability

Answer 15

Collecting ducts

Question 16

Secretion of antidiretic Hormone is

Answer 16

Eye constration of salt in fluid surrounding collecting ducts

Question 17

Properly functioning nephron loop will produced

Answer 17

Concentrated urine

Question 18

What type of epithelial tissue is the urinary bladder made out of?

Answer 18

Transitional (it expands)

Question 19

2/3 of the body fluids is in the

Answer 19

Intercellular

Question 20

Respiratory system is responsible for acid base homeostatic by eliminating

Answer 20

Carbon dioxide

Question 21

When water is lost, and electrolytes are retained osmosis moves the water from the intercellular fluid into the

Answer 21

Extra cellular fluid

Question 22

All systems produce metabolic waste and are involved in the

Answer 22

Fluid electrolyte balance

Question 23

Metabolic water is produced through

Answer 23

Catabolic processes

Question 24

What is the principle cation in the cytoplasm?

Answer 24

Potassium

Question 25

Sodium is the principle cation in

Answer 25

Extracellular fluid

Question 26

Salt retaining Hormone is

Answer 26

Aldosterone

Question 27

Increased blood volume decreases

Answer 27

Thirst

Question 28

When your body secretes more potassium you are holding onto

Answer 28

Salt

Question 29

Functions of the urinary system are

Answer 29

Removes liquid waste from the blood called urine

Question 30

Characteristic about the kidneys

Answer 30

Attracts waste from blood, and balances body fluids

Question 31

What allows the cortex to be anchored?

Answer 31

Renal columns

Question 32

What does the cortical and juxtamedullary do?

Answer 32

Cortical is on the outer cortex and juxtamedullary is near the corticomedually border

Question 33

Paratubullary capillaries are

Answer 33

Tiny blood vessels allowing reabsorption

Question 34

Functions of the nephron loop is

Answer 34

Recovery of water and sodium chloride in urine

Question 35

Naturetic pepides help are releases by the caradic muscles in response to

Answer 35

Adrele desention

Question 36

Naturetic pepides from the heart cause decrease atrel in

Answer 36

Anti directic Hormone

Question 37

Homeostatic mechanism motor and adjust the composition of body fluid response to the changes in

Answer 37

Extracelluar fluid

Question 38

What is caused by decreased aldosterone, kidney failure, reduction in sodium, and potassium level above 7 milliliter

Answer 38

Hypokalemia

Question 39

Hypo ventilation respiratory alsidoes, if you stop breathing you will build up

Answer 39

pH

Question 40

Consequences of reduced avoli ventilation like emphzmia is acid base disorder done to

Answer 40

Acid base

Question 41

Metabolic alkalosis is caused by

Answer 41

Vomiting

Question 42

Kidney exsert more hydrogen ions and re-absorb by carbon ion when the pH of extercellular fluid is

Answer 42

Acidic