Chapter 22

Question 1

ambiguous

Answer 1

مبهم

difficult to understand or not certain

Question 2

file

Answer 2

پرونده

to officially record something such as law case, official document, etc.

Question 3

draft

Answer 3

پیش نویس

to write a plan, report that need to be changed before it is in its final form

Question 4

clause

Answer 4

ماده

a part of written law

Question 5

credit

Answer 5

اعتبار

the responsibility for achieving or doing something good

Question 6

index

Answer 6

شاخص

a standard by which the level of something can be judged or measured

Question 7

grade

Answer 7

درجه کیفی

the level or degree of quality that something has

Question 8

correspond

Answer 8

مشابه

to be very similar or the same as something else

Question 9

route

Answer 9

مسیر

the pathway from one place to another

Question 10

deviation

Answer 10

انحراف

a noticeable difference from what is expected or normal

Question 11

formula

Answer 11

قاعده - فرمول

a method or set of principles that you use to solve a problem or to make sure something is successful

Question 12

albeit

Answer 12

اگرچه

although , even though

Question 13

amended

Answer 13

اصلاح

modified , revised

Question 14

consent

Answer 14

توافق

agreement , permission

Question 15

consultation

Answer 15

مذاکره

meeting , conference

Question 16

equivalent

Answer 16

معادل

comparable , equal

Question 17

preliminary

Answer 17

مقدماتی

initial , introductory

Question 18

convinced

Answer 18

متقاعد کردن

sure , certain

Question 19

integral

Answer 19

اساسی و تمام و کمال

essential , fundamental

Question 20

protocol

Answer 20

اساس نامه

procedure , set of rules

Question 21

distorted

Answer 21

غیر واضح

unclear , changed from the norm

Question 22

parameters

Answer 22

مقدار مشخص

limits , restrictions

Question 23

tense

Answer 23

تنش

nervous , worried

Question 24

passive

Answer 24

exhibiting no gain or control

Question 25

clause in contract

Answer 25

بندی قید شده در قرارداد

Question 26

clause in agreement

Answer 26

بندی قید شده در توافق نامه

Question 27

clause in amendment

Answer 27

بندی قید شده در اصلاحیه

Question 28

give credit to

Answer 28

اعتبار دادن به

Question 29

take credit to

Answer 29

اعتبار گرفتن از

Question 30

deserve credit for

Answer 30

شایسته اعتبار بودن

Question 31

draft budget

Answer 31

پیش نویس کردن بودجه

Question 32

draft speech

Answer 32

پیش نویس سخنرانی

Question 33

draft legislation

Answer 33

پیش نویس قانون

Question 34

donor

Answer 34

اهداء

Question 35

file a lawsuit

Answer 35

پرونده دعوی

make a request

Question 36

filed charges (against)

Answer 36

شکایت رسمی

official complain

Question 37

file for bankruptcy

Answer 37

پرونده ورشکستگی

Filing bankruptcy can help a person by discarding debt or making a plan to repay debts

Question 38

passive smoking

Answer 38

فردی که در معرض دودسیگار دیگران قرارگرفته

Question 39

passive resistance

Answer 39

مخالفت خشونت آمیز با قدرت، به ویژه امتناع از همکاری با الزامات قانونی

Question 40

passive role

Answer 40

عدم مشارکت فعال

not involving visible reaction or active participation

Question 41

preliminary results

Answer 41

نتایج اولیه

Question 42

preliminary report

Answer 42

گزارش اولیه

Question 43

preliminary discussions

Answer 43

مذاکرات اولیه

Question 44

escape route

Answer 44

راه فرار

Question 45

direct route

Answer 45

راه مستقیم ، راه اصلی

Question 46

alternate route

Answer 46

مسیر جایگزین

Question 47

tense situation

Answer 47

وضعیت پر تنش

Question 48

tense atmosphere

Answer 48

فضای متشنج

Question 49

tense silence

Answer 49

سکوت سنگین

Question 50

courtroom

Answer 50

دادگاه

Question 51

announce

Answer 51

اعلام

Question 52

verdict

Answer 52

حکم ، رای هیئت منصفه

Question 53

irritating

Answer 53

تحریک کننده ، خشم آور