Chapter 22

Question 1

Pulmonary ventilation

Answer 1

movement of air into and out of the lungs (breathing)

Question 2

External ventilation

Answer 2

exchange of O2 and CO2 between lungs and blood

Question 3

Transport

Answer 3

O2 and CO2 in blood

Question 4

Internal respiration

Answer 4

exchange of O2 and CO2 between systemic blood vessels and tissues

Question 5

Nose

Answer 5

produces mucus; filters, warms, and moistens incoming air; resonance chamber for speech.
Receptors for sense of smell

Question 6

Paranasal sinuses

Answer 6

lighten skull; secrete mucous; also warm, moisten, and filter incoming air

Question 7

Respiratory mucosa

Answer 7

pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium that contains goblet cells and rest on lamina propria that contains many seromucous nasal glands
(makes mucous)

Question 8

Nasal conchae

Answer 8

increase surface area
during inhalation: filter, heat and moisten air
during exhalation: reclaim heat and moisture

Question 9

Rhinitis

Answer 9

cold

Question 10

Pharynx

Answer 10

Passageway for air and food
Facilitates exposure of immune system to inhaled antigens
3 regions: nasopharynx; oropharynx; laryngopharynx

Question 11

Nasopharynz

Answer 11

NEED

Question 12

oropharynx

Answer 12

NEED

Question 13

laryngopharynx

Answer 13

NEED

Question 14

larynx

Answer 14

NEED

Question 15

epiglottis

Answer 15

NEED

Question 16

Vocal folds

Answer 16

NEED

Question 17

Something about vocal…?

Answer 17

NEED

Question 18

epithelium of larynx

Answer 18

NEED

Question 19

Voice production

Answer 19

NEED

Question 20

Sphincter functions of the larynx

Answer 20

vocal folds may act as sphincter to prevent air passage

Question 21

trachea

Answer 21

NEED

Question 22

Trachealis

Answer 22

NEED

Question 23

Carina

Answer 23

NEED