Chapter 22 2nd Half Flashcards

1
Q

Young Turks

A

Helped overthrow Ottoman Empire

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2
Q

“Sick man of Europe”

A

Nickname of Ottoman Empire

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3
Q

Armenian Massacre

A

Killed by Ottoman Turks, thought to be helping Russia (genocide)

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4
Q

Mustafa Kemal Ataturk

A

First president of turkey- westernize and modernize

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5
Q

Secularism

A

Separate religion and daily life

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6
Q

Diaspora

A

Scattering of Jews from Palestine

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7
Q

Zionism

A

Herzel- 1890’s movement to find Jews a homeland in Palemstine

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8
Q

Balfour Declaration

A

England promised Jews the homeland

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9
Q

United Nations

A

1945 world peacekeeping organization

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10
Q

Partitioned

A

Cut split divide

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11
Q

Golan Heights, West Bank, Gaza Strip, Sinai Pen

A

Arabs and Israel fight over this land

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12
Q

PLO

A

Arab terrorist organization trying to find Arabs a homeland

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13
Q

Yasir Arafat

A

Leader of PLO

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14
Q

Intifada

A

1987 Arab teens go violent on Israeli soldiers

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15
Q

“Road,map of Peace”

A

2002 nickname of steps taken to solve Arab-Israel dispute

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16
Q

IRA

A

Catholic terrorist organization based in Ireland-want 1 country

17
Q

Bloody Sunday

A

14 Catholic Protestors killed by British troops in N. Ireland

18
Q

Gerry Adams

A

President of SINN FEIN-political wing of IRA

19
Q

“Powder keg of Europe”

A

Nickname of Balkan Peninsula/Yugoslavia

20
Q

Milosevich

A

Leader of Serbia who preformed “ethnic cleansing” -mass killing of people