Chapter 22-25 Test Flashcards

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1
Q

When was the Jew Emancipation

A

1871, economic benefits

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2
Q

Essay on the Inequality of Human Races

A

white,yellow,black, Arthur de Gobineau

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3
Q

Syllabus of Errors

A

Pius IX, denounced socialism, liberalism, France suppresses circulation

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4
Q

Subject of Women

A

People do not know what women are capable of, Mill

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5
Q

Disestablishment of Irish Church

A

seperation of church and state, no tithes

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6
Q

The Descent of Man

A

evolution of man religion breaking down, Darwin

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7
Q

Religious Tests abolished in Oxford and Cambridge

A

people who are not affiliated with religion can go to university

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8
Q

Nietzche’s beliefs

A

life is meaningless, spontatneous emotion

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9
Q

Kulturkampf

A

Bismarck’s war on religion

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10
Q

A Doll’s House

A

stay at home mom adultery, criticizes middle class

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11
Q

Nana

A

about prostitute

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12
Q

Thus Spoke Zarathustra

A

Nietzche writes against religion

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13
Q

The Master builder

A

wishes something to be built happens dies at end, Henrik Ibsen

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14
Q

Interpretation of Dreams

A

Freud’s dream dictionary

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15
Q

The Century of the Child

A

Ellen Key on education reform

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16
Q

Anti-modernism in Papacy

A

Pius excommunicates people who hold rational view on bible

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17
Q

What is to Be Done

A

Lenin wanting to inspire worker’s revolution

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18
Q

Man and Superman

A

George Bernard Shaw’s discussion of Inequality

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19
Q

Karl Marx Weber

A

founder of social science, Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism

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20
Q

Termination of Napoleonic Concordat

A

1905, repeals Catholicism as major religion of France

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21
Q

Henri Louis Bergson

A

immediate experience over rationalism

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22
Q

Georges Sorel

A

says there must be a violent revolution for socialism

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23
Q

Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man

A

Young man fighting against Church, James Joyce

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24
Q

First International Founded

A

London group of workingmen, socialist forum

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25
Q

Gladstone

A

British Prime minister, very liberal, attacks conservatism and religion

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26
Q

Suez Canal

A

Canal running through Egypt, funded by French

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27
Q

Disraeli becomes British Prime Minister

A

conservative, brings Britain out of isolation

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28
Q

Alex II assasinated

A

had brought great reforms, assasinated by people’s will

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29
Q

Germany begins to build navy

A

kaiser wilhelm builds navy, Britain alarmed

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30
Q

British labour party formed

A

Union of Unions who want more workers rights, later told to pay off strikes

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31
Q

Britain and France Entente Cordiale

A

Divides Thailand, France gets Morraco, Britain gets New Foundland and Egypt

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32
Q

Morroccan Crisis

A

Germany vs. Britain and France for Morraco

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33
Q

Bosnian crisis

A

Bosnians don’t like serbs

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34
Q

Third Irish home rule bill passed

A

Ireland becomes independent. Later conflict with Ulsters

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35
Q

First and second Balkan wars

A

first is when Balkans want Turks to leave, second is war between Balkans

36
Q

World War I

A

MANIA

37
Q

Who were railroad celebrities

A

Isambard Brunel, Thomas Brassey

38
Q

When was steam engine in use

A

1780

39
Q

When and what was factory act

A

1833, limited workdays for children between 9 and 13 to eight hours and children between 14-18 to twelve hours

40
Q

when and what was Mine’s act

A

1842, prohibited underground work for women and boys

41
Q

What did Gustav Droz write?

A

Mr., Mrs., and Baby

42
Q

who said, “science was put in the service of industry”

A

Alfred Marshall

43
Q

What did Comte believe?

A

positivist method, science evolves with ever increasing complexity

44
Q

What did Honore de Balzac write about?

A

Made his own worlds and posed very bleak view of society

45
Q

Who wrote Madame Bovary?

A

Gustave Flaubert

46
Q

what did Mary Ann Evans write about

A

Mary Ann Evans wrote about how society changes people

47
Q

What was Count Leo Tolstoy’s view on achievement

A

it was a work of consequences of one’s time, not genius

48
Q

Where did the realist Theodore Dreiser live?

A

Chicago

49
Q

Thomas Hardy’s writing style was similar to who

A

Emile Zola

50
Q

what two pamphlets did Louis Napoleon Bonaparte publish?

A

Napoleonic Ideas and The Elimination of Poverty

51
Q

who would lead France to giving compulsory education

A

Jules Ferry

52
Q

Who was the Russian minister of finance who pushed industrialization

A

Sergei Witte

53
Q

Who published Evolutionary socialism

A

Edward Bernstein

54
Q

What main city did Garibaldi take wilst in Sicily

A

Palermo

55
Q

When did Bismarck resign?

A

1888

56
Q

When were two prime years of revolution

A

1830 and 1848

57
Q

What was the process of kings reataining/reclaiming their thrones?

A

legitimacy

58
Q

who won in the French revolution of 1830?

A

the notables

59
Q

the bad urban conditions were caused by ______

A

ignorance

60
Q

Napoleon was exiled to the island

A

Elba

61
Q

by 1831, cotton was ____ percent of Britain’s economy

A

22%

62
Q

steam engines turned coal into _____

A

coke

63
Q

Who was an inventore/carpenter who set up a factory for machines

A

Cockerill

64
Q

who was Fritz Harkfort

A

“Watt of Germany”, failed in long run to make effects

65
Q

what was Crédit Mobilier

A

industrial bank between Germany and France

66
Q

when and what was the Combination acts

A

prevented strikes, repealed in 1799

67
Q

who were the victors in the congress of Vienna?

A

Austria, Russia, Prussia and Great Britain

68
Q

who were the three leaders at the Congress

A

Castlereagh, Metternich and Talleyrand

69
Q

What was the conflict between Prussia and Russia

A

over Poland and Saxony

70
Q

Alliance made to prevent liberalism in Europe

A

Holy Alliance

71
Q

what were the Carlsbad Decrees

A

indocrtination within German states

72
Q

who was Saint Simon

A

early Socialist

73
Q

What did Blanc believe

A

government workshops

74
Q

who were 3 great Romantic painters

A

Delacroix, Turner and Constable

75
Q

who lead Greeks for independence

A

Ypsilanti

76
Q

What did the Corn Law do

A

185, put high tariffs on foreign grain

77
Q

What did the Six Acts act do?

A

Eliminated mass meetings

78
Q

what marked the failure of German liberalism?

A

the Danish war

79
Q

Romantic love had begun to triumph by when

A

1850

80
Q

Women’s status was reduced to _____ during the industrial revolution

A

working at home

81
Q

what is the Oedipal Complex

A

Invented by Freud, states that son competes with father for mother’s love

82
Q

Garibaldi took the property of what religious sect?

A

Jesuits

83
Q

what were zemstvos

A

local assemblies

84
Q

what is a demagogue

A

extreme nationalist who often used scape goats to unify country

85
Q

what was the Paris Commune

A

Paris tries to be independent of conservative country side, fails

86
Q

what did Kristian Luger start

A

Christian Socialists, influenced a young Adolph