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Biology Chapter 22-24 > Chapter 22-24 > Flashcards

Chapter 22-24 Flashcards

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0
Q

Two types of complex vascular plants

A

Gymnosperms and angiosperms

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1
Q

What do complex vascular plants produce?

A

Seed

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2
Q

Nonflowering plant, may produce cones

A

Gymnosperms

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3
Q

Flowering plant

A

Angiosperms

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4
Q

Long slender leaves, veins run parallel

A

Monocot (type of angiosperm)

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5
Q

Broad leaves, veins branch out

A

Dicot (type of angiosperm)

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6
Q

Have tubes that transport food and water

A

Vascular plants

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7
Q

Transports water

A

Xylem

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8
Q

Transports food

A

Phloem

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9
Q

Produce spores rather than seeds, poorly developed xylem and phloem systems, need lots of water

A

Simple vascular plants

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10
Q

Don’t produce seeds

A

Non vascular plants

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11
Q

Anchor plant into ground, absorbs water and minerals, some store food

A

Roots

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12
Q

One main root that grows almost straight down

A

Tap root

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13
Q

Many thin roots in a dense network

A

Fibrous

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14
Q

Absorbs water and minerals

A

Root hairs

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15
Q

Where new cells are produced

A

Meristem

16
Q

Support and connect leaves to roots

A

Stem

17
Q

Hard stiff, contains wood cells

A

Woody

18
Q

Green and flexible, depends on water pressure to stay upright

A

Herbaceous

19
Q

The transfer of pollen from the anther to the stigma

A

Pollination

20
Q

When pollen from a different plant lands on a plant

A

Cross pollination

21
Q

When the pollen of a plant lands on its own stigma

A

Self-pollination

22
Q

After pollination the sperm travels down the pollen tube and fertilizes the egg cell

A

Fertilization

23
Q

Parts of a seed:

A

Embryo- developing plant
Stored food
Seed coat- protection

24
Q

When the seed starts to grow

A

Germination

25
Q

Carry out photosynthesis

A

Leaves

26
Q

Photosynthesis equation

A

Water + carbon dioxide ➡️ oxygen + glucose

Biology Chapter 22-24 (1 decks)

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