Chapter 22 Flashcards

1
Q

In the twentieth century, __________ replaced the nineteenth century’s ____________-based economy.

A

consumer goods; agriculture

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2
Q

What helped drive the mass production of the 1920s?

A

Effective marketing tactics

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3
Q

Which of the following statements about the American

A

The federal government subsidized the aviation industry to help promote it as a new form of transportation.

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4
Q

According to your textbook, what was the most significant economic and social development of the early twentieth century?

A

The automobile

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5
Q

According to your textbook, what was the most significant economic and social development of the early twentieth century?

A

The automobile

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6
Q

Ford’s Highland Park plant revolutionized the industrial process by

A

creating a moving assembly line method.

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7
Q

​In addition to the nickname “the Roaring Twenties,” the 1920s have also been labeled the

A

Jazz Age.

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8
Q

One of the areas most prone to experiencing a revolution in manners and morals in the 1920s was

A

college campuses.

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9
Q

Who was the founder of psychoanalysis and wrote books resulting in increasingly bold discussions about sex

A

Sigmund Freud

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10
Q

Women in the 1920s who rebelled against conventional dress, hairstyles, and what was considered to be “ladylike” were commonly called

A

flappers

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11
Q

Which of the following statements about women in the 1920s is accurate.

A

Many remained full-time wives or mothers, in part due to the conservative political mood of the time

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12
Q

Thanks to the ____________, African Americans saw greater acceptance and political rights during the 1920s in the North.

A

Great Migration

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13
Q

​The United States’ first self-conscious African American literary and artistic movement is known as the

A

Harlem Renaissance.

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14
Q

​Who was the founder of the Universal Negro Improvement Association, who W. E. B. Du Bois called the “most dangerous enemy of the Negro race”?

A

Marcus Garvey

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15
Q

​In 1915, the Supreme Court ruled against Oklahoma’s efforts to deny African Americans voting rights. Which court case was this?

A

Guinn v. United States

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16
Q

Intellectuals and artists who believed that the twentieth century was the turning point in human development were known as

A

modernists

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17
Q

​Einstein’s theories in the early twentieth century revolutionized science by

A

showing that there are no absolute standards in the world.

18
Q

​The popular type of art that appeared in the early 1920s was known as

19
Q

Why was the Armory Show of 1913 significant?

A

It was a sensation that caused modern art to become one of the U.S.’s favorite subjects of debate.

20
Q

Those who came of age during the 1920s are known as

A

the Lost Generation

21
Q

Why was the Red Scare significant?

A

​It created anti-immigrant hysteria in the wake of the end of the Great War.

22
Q

A person who opposed immigration in the 1920s because it would dilute what it “meant to be an American” would be subscribing to what type of viewpoint?

23
Q

The infamous ___________ case occurred amid terror attacks by anarchists, was overseen by a very biased judge, and resulted in the conviction and execution of two working-class immigrants.

A

Sacco and Vanzetti

24
Q

Which of the following lowered the number of allowed immigrants from European nations to 2 percent of the number who lived in the United States as reported in the 1890 census?

A

Immigration Act of 1924

25
Which of the following ethnic groups was forbidden from immigrating to the United States by the immigration laws passed in the 1920s?
Japanese
26
What was an unintended consequence of the Immigration Act of 1924 in the United States?
The Hispanic Catholic population substantially increased.
27
​Which of the following statements about the Ku Klux Klan of the 1920s is accurate?
​It targeted groups such as Catholics and Jews as well as African Americans.
28
The _______ Trial is a classic example of modernism versus fundamentalism.
Scopes
29
​Which of the following is one of the reasons that Prohibition failed?
Organized crime provided a steady supply of liquor.
30
During the 1920s, the greatest sustained support for the Eighteenth Amendment came from
rural Protestants.
31
Why was Warren G. Harding selected to represent the Republican party in the 1920 election?
The Republican Party could not agree on anyone else.
32
Harding campaigned on the platform of returning to “normalcy,” which meant
promoting conservative cultural values.
33
What was the purpose of the Mellon Plan?
Economic growth through low taxes, spending, and high tariffs
34
​To protect their companies from becoming union shops, owners often employed the _________ contract.
yellow-dog
35
After World War I came to an end, the United States actively practiced ______________ in its relations with the rest of the world.
isolationism
36
36.​To lower the risk of war, the United States was party to the ________ in 1921, which limited the size of naval warships for those who signed the document
Five-Power Treaty
37
France and England tried to repay their World War I debts to the United States by collecting reparations from
Germany.
38
When President Harding died, he was replaced by
​Calvin Coolidge
39
As president, Calvin Coolidge pursued
A determined path not to be an active president
40
What best explains U.S. citizens’ overwhelming support for Coolidge in 1924?
The evomomy was going great
41
When Coolidge chose not to run for a second term of his own, the Republicans nominated
Herbert Hoover
42
In the 1920s what did they call radio programs sponsored by soap companies?
Soap operas